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Overview of Infant Baptism Series, Part 2

In the second part of his series on infant baptism, Pastor Albert N. Martin systematically critiques the Paedo-Baptist position by examining the concept of a sacrament, the Lord's Supper, and the Old Testament practice of circumcision. He argues that infant baptism is incompatible with the Reformed definition of a sacrament, the efficacy of sacraments, and the validity of sacraments, primarily due to the absence of personal institution by Christ and the lack of a recipient's profession of faith. Martin further highlights the inconsistency of Paedo-Baptists who practice infant baptism but restrict communion to believers, and he refutes the circumcision-baptism analogy by emphasizing the distinction between circumcision of the body and circumcision of the heart. He concludes with a warning to Baptists to handle this polemic with caution and love, prioritizing church purity over winning arguments.

6 illustrations in this sermon

Critique of Infant Baptism and the Concept of a Sacrament
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Cunningham on Infant Sprinkling's Mystery

Driving home: And the Paedo-Baptists face what, to me, is clearly an insoluble dilemma. Is it efficacious without faith, or is there no efficacy to infant sprinkling?

Martin quotes Cunningham, who admits that the efficacy of infant sprinkling is a mystery, unlike believer baptism where its strengthening effect on faith is clear. This highlights the Paedo-Baptist dilemma regarding efficacy without faith.

When he admits, in essence, that they do not know what infant sprinkling does. He says, with believer baptism, disciple baptism, it's clear how it strengthens the faith of the one who receives it. But with respect to infant sprinkling, how it's effective is a mystery. Indeed, it is.

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Westminster Confession's Delayed Action

Driving home: And the Paedo-Baptists face what, to me, is clearly an insoluble dilemma. Is it efficacious without faith, or is there no efficacy to infant sprinkling?

Martin cites the Westminster Confession's concept of 'delayed action' as an attempt to solve the dilemma of infant baptism's efficacy, where the sacrament supposedly becomes effective years later if the infant comes to faith. This illustrates the theological contortions Paedo-Baptists employ.

And either it's efficacious without faith, or it's not efficacious at all. And then they have an attempt to solve this dilemma in their thoroughness. And that's found in the Westminster Confession. And that's the concept of delayed action.

Six Reasons for Incompatibility of Infant Baptism and Believer-Only Communion
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Passover and Circumcision Analogy

In this part of the sermon: Martin presents six reasons why infant baptism and believer-only communion are incompatible, including inconsistent application of the circumcision-Passover analogy, claims about…

Martin uses the analogy of infants participating in the Passover meal to expose the inconsistency of Paedo-Baptists who use infant circumcision as a precedent for infant baptism but reject the same logic for infant communion.

And since there's no biblical testimony now that infants are excluded from the ordinance of initiation, therefore, they're still included. Now, argue that way concerning the Passover and see where you get. Infants were included. Toddlers, let's say, toddlers, were included as soon as they could eat.

10:18 - 10:42 Read in full sermon
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Presbyterian Pastor Defrocked for Refusing Toddler Communion

In this part of the sermon: Martin presents six reasons why infant baptism and believer-only communion are incompatible, including inconsistent application of the circumcision-Passover analogy, claims about…

Martin shares an anecdote about a godly young Presbyterian pastor who was defrocked for refusing to admit toddlers to the Lord's Supper. This illustrates the growing pressure and logical consistency driving some Paedo-Baptists towards toddler communion.

So I say that there is much inconsistency in that practice. And you can see why certain paedobaptists in our day are being driven to the practice of toddler communion. And it is becoming more and more widespread, particularly in the southern part of our country. In fact, when I was doing these, the studies, I ran across an instance of a godly young Presbyterian pastor who was in great trouble and was eventually, I believe, defrocked because of his refusal to admit toddlers to the Lord's Supper.

14:27 - 15:04 Read in full sermon
Pastoral Warning Against Toddler Communion
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Polemic as Nuclear Weapon

The point: Carefully guard the Lord's table at all costs because the purity and health of your church is at stake. But then, the best road to consistency as well as purity is to practice disciple baptism.

Martin describes the argument against Paedo-Baptist inconsistency as a 'nuclear weapon' in polemics. This metaphor emphasizes the power and potential destructiveness of the argument, urging caution, discretion, love, and humility in its use.

Now, I also would say, carefully guard the Lord's table at all costs because the purity and health of your church is at stake. But then, the best road to consistency as well as purity is to practice disciple baptism. And I have a warning to give to you, my Baptist brethren, and it is this. In polemics, this is a nuclear weapon.

16:27 - 16:55 Read in full sermon
Critique of the Argument from the Continuity of the Church
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Isaac Bacchus on Covenant Theology

In this part of the sermon: Martin addresses the Paedo-Baptist argument for infant baptism based on the continuity of the church from Abraham's time. He responds by asserting Christ's founding of the church…

Martin references Isaac Bacchus, stating that the points he is making about covenant theology and baptism are not new, as Bacchus articulated similar views centuries ago. This provides historical backing for his arguments.

Now I say that these things are nothing new. If you read a book called Isaac Bacchus, the writings of Isaac Bacchus on church, state and Calvinism, old Isaac Bacchus said this a couple of hundred years ago. Right now finally then unit four and unit five to come quickly to these things and I'll just probably just give you the heads. Now this Pato Baptist first of all, the Pato Baptist perspective on the argument from the continuity of the church has these lines and this comes especially from Hodges argument in systematic theology.

26:01 - 26:39 Read in full sermon