Abraham in God's Courtroom
Driving home: God says, I've reached a verdict. Here is my pronouncement, Abraham. Now I know that you fear God. Now I know that you fear God. And in that pronouncement, Abraham is vindicated.
Martin uses the analogy of Abraham entering God's courtroom at two different times in his life: first as an ungodly idolater at conversion for 'actual justification,' and later as a godly man for 'declarative justification,' to illustrate the distinct nature of these two divine actions.
Now, let us illustrate it this way. Consider that long ago, Abraham, the ungodly believer, who for that moment in his life was an ungodly believer, was pronounced righteous by God. He was justified. He was in God's courtroom long ago.
41:22 - 41:47 Read in full sermon