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"Does Faith Include Obedience in Calvin's Theology?"

Romans 1:5 Justification

Pastor Martin addresses the complex question of whether justifying faith includes evangelical obedience in John Calvin's theology. He argues that Calvin neither separates nor identifies faith and obedience, but rather distinguishes them while affirming their inseparability. Martin uses the analogy of an oval mirror to clarify that while faith is obedience, it does not justify *as* obedience, but as resting on Christ. He grounds this distinction in Calvin's definition of justification, the relationship between faith and sanctification, and the dichotomy between law and grace, concluding that contemporary tendencies to conflate or separate them deviate from the Reformation's balanced view.

1 illustration in this sermon

The Negative Answer: Faith Does Not Justify as Obedience
compare analogy

Oval Mirror Analogy

Driving home: Though faith is obedience for Calvin, faith does not justify as obedience. Does that seem a fine distinction? But in that statement, it's Calvin's whole distinction and difference from Roman Catholicism.

Faith is like an oval mirror: it has multiple characteristics (oval, reflective), but its essential quality as a mirror is its reflectiveness, not its oval shape. This illustrates that while faith is obedience, its justifying quality is its resting on Christ, not its character as obedience.

An illustration, may clarify Calvin's meaning. Faith is like a fancy oval mirror. Such a mirror has more than one characteristic. It is oval.