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Romans 5:12-19

How Can a Man Discern if He is a Christian?

menu_book More on Romans lightbulb 19 illustrations in this sermon

In 'How Can a Man Discern if He is a Christian?', Pastor Albert N. Martin guides listeners through a rigorous self-examination based on two core questions: 'What opinion do you have of yourself?' and 'What opinion do you have of Jesus Christ?' He argues that a true Christian recognizes himself as a creature made in God's image, yet fallen in Adam, guilty, polluted, and helpless. Simultaneously, a Christian holds a unique view of Christ's person (God-man) and work (sole ground of salvation). Martin concludes by emphasizing that these Spirit-wrought opinions produce a radical 'new creation' in the believer, urging unbelievers to flee to Christ and find rest.

Primary Texts

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Romans 5:12-19 This passage is central to understanding humanity's fallen state in Adam, a key component of the first question about one's opinion of self.
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Matthew 16:13-17 Jesus' question 'What think ye of Christ?' and Peter's confession form the core of the second question, discerning a Christian by their opinion of Christ.
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2 Corinthians 5:17 This verse serves as the foundation for the third point, emphasizing the transformative effect of these opinions, resulting in a 'new creation.'

Outline 9 sections · 45 min

  1. Introduction: The Crucial Question of Christian Identity 0:02
  2. Question 1: What Opinion Do You Have of Yourself? (Part 1: Image Bearer) 1:04
  3. Question 1: What Opinion Do You Have of Yourself? (Part 2: Fallen in Adam) 5:20
  4. The Threefold Reality of the Fallen Son of Adam: Guilty 8:23
  5. The Threefold Reality of the Fallen Son of Adam: Polluted and Depraved 14:50
  6. The Threefold Reality of the Fallen Son of Adam: Helpless 21:24
  7. Question 2: What Opinion Do You Have of Jesus Christ? (Person and Work) 23:55
  8. Question 3: What Have These Opinions Produced in Your Life? (New Creation) 32:43
  9. A Searching Call to Self-Examination and the Gospel Invitation 39:06

Key Quotes

“For you see, it's only the Christian who knows in truth what he is.”
“You see, the difference between the Christian and the non-Christian is the Christian knows that he is what he is. The non-Christian lives in a fool's paradise.”
“Now you see, a Christian is a man who has stopped fighting that truth. And he owns it from the depths of his heart. He says, if I ever get what I deserve, I shall be consumed by the wrath of God.”
“But the scripture says, the heart is deceitful above all things and desperately wicked. Who can know it?”
“It is the highest and yet the lowest. It is the highest opinion of oneself that is the true opinion of oneself. The highest because I'm not junk. I'm not merely the accidental epitome of the evolutionary process.”
“But the Holy Spirit has revealed it to his heart so that he loves a Christ whom he's never seen in the words of Peter, whom having not seen, ye love. And by the grace of God, he would die for that unseen Christ.”
“Christ, Christ alone to meet the sinner's need, faith alone by which the sinner's need is met in Christ. And it's the little word alone.”
“Why? Because a Christian is basically a man who's a mystery to himself.”

Applications

All listeners

  • Do you regard yourself as someone who is a creature made in the image and likeness of God, or as a product of biological accident?
  • Do you acknowledge in the depths of your being, 'I was made by God? I was made for God? I was made to bring praise to God?'
  • Can you say, without tongue in cheek, that in and of myself I am a guilty son of Adam, deserving of the righteous anger of God?
  • Do you have the opinion of yourself as helpless, precisely what you were when God brought the Savior to you?
  • Dare to answer right there where you sit, 'Do you have that opinion of yourself wrought in your heart by the Spirit through the Word?'
  • Could you fall at his feet tonight, sincerely and without hesitation, and say with Thomas, 'My Lord and my God'?
  • If Christ is your Lord, is he on the throne not only of the universe but of your heart? If he is your God, is he your end, the one to whom you live?
  • Can you say without reservation that Jesus Christ's life, death, resurrection, and intercession are the whole of your hope and company for salvation?
  • What difference do your opinions of yourself and Christ make in the way you live, think, work, play, and conduct yourself in private and public?
  • Are you a mystery to yourself tonight, or can you explain your spiritual state through natural means?
  • If you do not have this biblical opinion of yourself and Christ, and these opinions have not transformed your life, you are not a Christian and are unprepared to live or die.
  • Come unto me, I will give you rest. Tell Him, 'Lord, I've been proud. I've had such a high opinion of myself. Oh, Lord, teach me what I am. Be my prophet to show me what I am.'
  • If you have a low opinion of yourself, regarding yourself as junk not worth saving, know that this is a lie of the devil; you are of such worth to God that you will live for eternity.
  • Whatever your opinion of yourself, too high or too low, ask the Lord Jesus to teach you what you are. Whatever your opinion of Christ, ask Him by His Spirit to show you who He is.
  • Cast yourself upon God and find His promised mercy. Dear child of God, go home tonight and don't let the night find you pillowing your head upon your bed until you've at least said one hallelujah, one amen, one bless God for his mercy.

A full transcript is available on the tab. 131 paragraphs, roughly 45 minutes.

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