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Heb. 9:27

Unavoidable Appointment with Death

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Preached in the wake of two sudden congregational deaths, this sermon expounds Hebrews 9:27 - 'It is appointed unto men once to die, and after this judgment' - not as the main argument of the passage but as the embedded illustration the writer uses to enforce the once-for-all finality of Christ's sacrifice. Martin examines the Greek word 'appointed' (apokeitai - laid up, reserved) and works through three particulars: what is appointed (death as radical soul-body separation into conscious existence, not cessation of being), for whom (all mankind, as sinners under God's penal decree rooted in Romans 5:12), and by whom (the sovereign God who holds the unilateral appointment book). He then expounds four elements of the inevitable sequel - judgment: God's public dealing with the whole man (John 5:28-29; Revelation 20:13), public declaration of the soul's state at death (1 Corinthians 4:5), public demonstration of the righteousness of the sentence through works as evidence of character (Matthew 25; 2 Corinthians 5:10), and public assignment to the eternal state (Matthew 25:46; Revelation 20:15). The sermon closes with two conscience-pressing questions answered by pointing to Christ's completed atonement as the only ground of confidence before death and judgment, illustrated by Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress scene where Christian cries 'What shall I do to be saved?' and Evangelist challenges him 'Why standest thou still?'

Primary Texts

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Hebrews 9:24-10:4 The passage read at the opening of the sermon; the sermon's text (verse 27) is drawn from this section on the superiority and finality of Christ's sacrifice over Old Testament offerings.
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Hebrews 9:27 The specific text of the sermon: 'It is appointed unto men once to die, and after this judgment' - the locus of the entire exposition.
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Romans 5:12 Called a 'pivotal text' for the biblical doctrine of death as penal consequence of universal sin, foundational to establishing for whom death is appointed.

Outline 16 sections · 61 min

  1. Scripture Reading and Introduction to the Passage 0:00
  2. The Argument of Hebrews 9: One Sacrifice, Complete Salvation 2:21
  3. Pastoral Context: Two Sudden Deaths Prompt the Sermon 7:19
  4. The Unavoidable Appointment - What Is Appointed: Death Defined 10:22
  5. The Unavoidable Appointment - For Whom: All Mankind as Sinners 14:30
  6. The Unavoidable Appointment - By Whom: The Sovereign God 18:27
  7. God's Unilateral Appointment Book: Certainty and Unpredictability 21:10
  8. Transition: Introducing the Inescapable Sequel to Death 26:29
  9. The Intermediate State: Conscious Existence Between Death and Judgment 27:43
  10. Judgment Element 1: God's Public Dealing with the Whole Man 30:26
  11. Judgment Element 2: Public Declaration of the Soul's State at Death 33:53
  12. Judgment Element 3: Public Demonstration of the Righteousness of the Sentence 35:11
  13. Judgment Element 4: Public Assignment to the Eternal State 38:36
  14. First Closing Question: Are You Prepared for Death and Judgment? 42:20
  15. Second Closing Question: If Not Prepared, What Will You Do Today? 49:10
  16. Closing Appeal, Pastoral Reflection, and Prayer 55:19

Key Quotes

“And because it is God who makes the appointment death is not only an unavoidable certainty it is an unpredictable thing as to its timing. You see the appointment book is in God's hands.”
“But when this text says it is appointed unto men once to die it is a unilateral appointment. God holds the appointment book writes the time and the circumstances and names of those whom death shall seize and none can open that book or alter what he has written.”
“As it is appointed and stored up for man to die once. And after this experience judgment. The inescapable sequel to the appointment with death is judgment. When death occurs once for all there is no coming back for another chance.”
“As death leaves you, the judgment will find you. And as the judgment finds you, eternity will hold you. That's the teaching of the Scriptures. As death leaves you, judgment finds you.”
“And as judgment finds you, eternity will open its arms and hold you and never, never release you. If you have but a particle of the knowledge of sin and of the holiness of God, you ought to be terrified if you sit here this morning out of Christ”
“Speaking of Christ's work in taking away the penal element of death, the anthem goes like this. Thou hast made death glorious, and triumphant, for through its portals we enter into the presence of the living God.”
“Come in the nakedness of your sin and say, Oh, God, if Jesus died for sinners who could do nothing for themselves, if He bore the curse for those who deserve to bear it but cannot bear it, for whom eternity will not be adequate fully to exhaust the measure of deserved wrath, if He came for such, Oh, God, such am I.”
“And if I were called upon to bury any number of you this coming week, your funeral and your burial would be the breaking of this heart. But my hands are closed, clean of your blood. And if you sink into hell unwashed in the blood of Jesus, it will not be because you were not told that that was the only refuge for sinners.”

Applications

All listeners

  • Pastors should seize upon unexpected congregational deaths as a God-given providence to make the reality of death sober for those who otherwise experience it as something distant and unreal.
  • Dismiss the secular hope of conquering death through science or technology as folly against the immovable decree of God - 'What God appoints man cannot frustrate.'
  • Every person should tell themselves regularly and frequently, using their own name: 'I must die. I do not know when I shall die.' This discipline of self-address is presented as basic wisdom for every human being.
  • Recognize that the only certainty from birth is death - 'that little one that breathes its first shall breathe its last' - and let this certainty govern how you live and what you pursue.
  • Reject the doctrine of purgatory as 'sheer medieval nonsense' - there is no post-death period of probation or alteration; the soul's condition is sealed at the moment of death.
  • Do not defer dealing with your own spiritual state until judgment publicly declares it - the soul's condition is fixed at death; the time to change it is now, in this life.
  • Understand that a salvation by faith which does not transform the totality of life is not recognized anywhere in Scripture - genuine faith produces the works that will vindicate the verdict at judgment.
  • Do not be content with hoping to be prepared someday - the question is whether you are prepared right now, able to face death without fear and judgment with boldness (1 John 4:17).
  • As a believer, recognize that all the penal element of death has been removed by Christ's atonement - death is now a fatherly discipline that lands you safe in His presence, not a punishment to be feared.
  • Because Christ bore the judgment, a believer can look in the mirror, acknowledge the certainty and unknown timing of his death, and live confidently - this is the practical shape of gospel assurance before mortality.
  • Do not hide behind false humility about unworthiness as an excuse not to come to Christ - such false humility is 'the essence of wicked unbelief and pride,' and it is wicked not to believe God's testimony about his Son.
  • If you are unprepared for death and judgment, do not stand still - your bedroom should be a witness to earnest prayer crying to God for mercy; passivity in the face of spiritual peril is damning.
  • Attending faithful preaching does not make you a Christian - you must have personal dealings with Christ, not merely repeated exposure to sound doctrine.
  • Seek the Lord while He may be found and call upon Him while He is near - urgency is required because the time of death is unknown and deferral is a wager against eternity.
  • Face the reality that most of those in any congregation will be dead within fifty years, including the preacher - let this perspective strip away the unreality with which death is typically held at arm's length.

A full transcript is available on the tab. 121 paragraphs, roughly 61 minutes.

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