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Philippians 1:1

Biblical Basis and Reason for the Diaconate

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Pastor Albert N. Martin preaches on the biblical basis and rationale for the office of deacon, drawing primarily from Philippians 1:1, 1 Timothy 3:8-13, and Acts 6:1-7. He argues that deacons are essential for the church to minister to the poor and needy, enable elders to prioritize prayer and preaching, maintain decency, order, and visible integrity in church operations, and serve as a tangible expression of Christ's nourishing care for His church. The sermon culminates in the ordination of a new deacon, Elmer Van Dalen, with questions posed to him and prayers offered for his service.

Primary Texts

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Philippians 1:1 This verse is used to establish the existence of 'bishops and deacons' as distinct offices in the early church, providing a foundational biblical basis for the diaconate.
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1 Timothy 3:8-13 This passage is expounded to detail the qualifications for deacons and to distinguish their function from that of elders, emphasizing service rather than teaching or ruling.
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Acts 6:1-7 This passage is presented as the historical origin of the diaconate, illustrating how the office was instituted to address practical needs and allow apostles to prioritize prayer and the ministry of the Word.

Outline 10 sections · 64 min

  1. The Foundational Truths of Salvation and Church Membership 0:03
  2. Biblical Basis for the Diaconate: Philippians 1:1 and 1 Timothy 3:8-13 7:18
  3. Apostolic Priority of Elders and the Historical Origin of Deacons in Acts 6 26:38
  4. Rationale 1: The Church's Compassion for the Poor and Needy 31:09
  5. Rationale 2: Maintaining the Priority of Preaching and Prayer for Elders 36:56
  6. Rationale 3: Propriety of Decency, Order, and Visible Integrity in the Church 47:18
  7. Rationale 4: Christ's Provision for His Church 54:01
  8. Ordination of Elmer Van Dalen: Questions and Affirmation 55:36
  9. Congregational Prayer for the New Deacon 57:50
  10. The Church as a Launching Pad for Ministry 62:45

Key Quotes

“And in the very introduction of our study this morning, I want to underscore, if you are here in the condition in which you were conceived and born, and there has been no intrusion of supernatural grace, you are a sinner lost and under the condemnation of God.”
“Deacons and overseers are not the same office. Now we're often told, well, if deacons function as that. My friend, if God makes distinctions and makes them very plain, who in the world are we to blur them?”
“And that is not legalism. Legalism is a proof of love for Jesus. Jesus said, you are my friends if you do whatsoever command you.”
“Whatever good we may do by reflecting the heart of passion, it would not be morally beautiful. It would not be ethically attractive. It would not be fit that we should forsake the word of God to serve tables.”
“The issue is we are to give ourselves to prayer and preaching. If the word of God is to prevail in this generation, that means God must work on the hearts of other men of gift and grace that they will emerge in our midst and be willing to serve.”
“Avoiding this, any man should blame us in the matter of this bounty, which is ministered by us, for we take thought for things honorable, not only in the sight of the Lord, but also in the sight of men.”
“Jesus Christ, loves this church, and He's nurturing us by giving us another deacon that we may be more useful in His kingdom.”
“For the most part, they are qualifications having to do with graces over gift. Amen.”

Applications

Believers

  • We joyfully, with gratitude to God, set our dear brother apart formally, visibly, as an act of the whole congregation to the work to which the Lord has called.
  • Let us all now, as our brethren, lead us in prayer as an act of intelligent, loving obedience to Christ. Let our hearts run out with theirs. And when we add our amen to their prayer, let it be that expression of our wholehearted affirmation of the things we've asked of God and what we now do. Let us now receive from Christ as His gift to this church.
  • Brethren, continue praying for us. We need your prayers.

Pastors & those called to ministry

  • In a small congregation, it is perfectly proper that elders should do the work of deacons. It is never proper to do the work of elders.
  • Do you promise by the grace of God to seek to promote the purity, peace, unity, and usefulness of this church?
  • We pray, Father, that in the weeks and in the months and the years to come, that You would continue to grow him in grace. That he would become more like You in holiness. That he would be more like his Lord Jesus Christ. And Father, we pray that in the exercise of His grace, in the exercise of His gift, in the much demand upon His time, that He will fight with all of His strength against the temptation to grow slack in His graces.

All listeners

  • If you are here in the condition in which you were conceived and born, and there has been no intrusion of supernatural grace, you are a sinner lost and under the condemnation of God. For you, there is but one remedy for that condition, and it is found in the person and work of the Lord Jesus, and there is but one way for you to lay hold of that remedy, and that is to repent and to believe the gospel.
  • Everyone who professes to repent and to believe the gospel is under obligation to acknowledge that work of God in his heart by being baptized and becoming a part of a visible, community of God's people walking by the rule of Scripture called in the New Testament, the church.
  • What we are doing is indeed by the word of may an act of loving obedience to Christ before our eyes. So what I first of all set before you designated as for having a class of church officers designated as first of all then for having a class of officers designated as deacons.
  • I just want you to be intelligently convinced of these matters from the Word of God.
  • You need to know to be a good deacon: God's class of officers who spent duty among the nation of the heart of Christ to the poor and needy on behalf of the church.
  • It's an affirmation of our commitment that by the grace of God, we are in the word and in dock will not be encumbered with task.
  • If the word of God is to prevail in this generation, that means God must work on the hearts of other men of gift and grace that they will emerge in our midst and be willing to serve.
  • Deacons take care of all the details of how we'll get six or six hundred and fifty people into the various rooms of this church for worship, so that there's no distraction. They direct and oversee in the ordering of the nursery, in the care of the little ones, in the opening and closing of the building, in the care of the sounds, all of these things.
  • When they notice that a wall begins to look grungy, they see to it it gets painted. So no worshipper who's unusually sensitive to grungy walls will be distracted in his worship.
  • Our annual report, our report is available for anyone to see. Our books are open for anyone to come in and look at them. The deacons spend hours doing that. Why? That there may be visible integrity in the church.

A full transcript is available on the tab. 111 paragraphs, roughly 64 minutes.

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