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Romans 6:1-23

The Fact of Remaining Sin

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Pastor Martin expounds Romans 6, 7, and 8, along with Galatians 5 and Philippians 2:12-13, to establish three foundational principles for Christian living: all humanity is under sin's dominion, believers are delivered from sin's dominion by grace, yet remaining sin persists and requires diligent mortification. He argues against both antinomianism and legalism, emphasizing that believers must actively 'work out' their salvation with fear and trembling, not as a means to earn God's favor, but as a response to God's concurrent work within them. The sermon's primary application is to keep the heart well-furnished with gospel motives through the diligent use of the means of grace, while ruthlessly eliminating anything that diminishes spiritual vigor and guarding against a return to legalistic thinking.

Primary Texts

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Romans 6:1-23 This chapter is foundational for understanding humanity's natural state under sin's dominion and the believer's deliverance from it by grace.
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Romans 7:14-25 This section is crucial for understanding the ongoing struggle with remaining sin in the life of a regenerate believer.
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Philippians 2:12-13 This passage is central to the sermon's argument for the concurrent and interdependent nature of divine and human agency in sanctification.

Outline 11 sections · 55 min

  1. Introduction: The Problem of Remaining Sin and its Biblical Framework 0:01
  2. Proposition 1: All Men by Nature are Under the Dominion of Sin 3:01
  3. Proposition 2: Some Men by Grace are Delivered from the Dominion of Sin 6:24
  4. Proposition 3: Those Delivered Still Have Remaining Sin 9:23
  5. The Confluence of Divine and Human Working in Sanctification 15:39
  6. Principle 1 for Mortification: Keep Your Heart Furnished with Gospel Motives 23:20
  7. Illustrations of Gospel Motives: Paul and Joseph 27:48
  8. How to Furnish Your Heart: Diligent Use of Means of Grace 35:41
  9. Negative Exhortation 1: Beware of Anything that Bleeds Away Gospel Vigor 43:02
  10. Negative Exhortation 2: Beware of Falling Back Under Legal Principles 48:18
  11. Conclusion and Application to Believers and Unbelievers 51:43

Key Quotes

“And to whip the consciences of God's people with the truth that their dominion, the deliverance from the dominion of sin means that they attain a state in which there is no longer agitation from remaining sin is to say that they've gone in their experience beyond the Apostle Paul and when anyone goes beyond him, I'm scared of what they've got and I'm not about to buy the product.”
“work out your own salvation with fear and trembling, for it is God who works, worketh in you both to will and to work for his good pleasure.”
“But not only are they concurrent realities, they are interdependent necessities.”
“Keep your heart well supplied with gospel motives and gospel principles.”
“Legal motives have no power to shrivel up the roots of sin. It's only gospel motives that do.”
“The contemplation of Christ crucified will shrivel and crucify your last or your loss will shrivel and crucify the contemplation of Christ crucified.”
“My doing and performing flows out of my looking unto Jesus. It is not the prerequisite to look. I am to look that I may do, not do that I may... Look.”
“If you've not sat here this morning saying, oh, God, teach me how to fight sin, that's the clear evidence that you're still under the dominion of sin.”

Applications

All listeners

  • Direct your attention to the principles of the Word of God concerning the great biblical duty of mortification of sin or how to deal with remaining sin in my life as a Christian.
  • Work out your own salvation with fear and trembling, for it is God who worketh in you both to will and to work for his good pleasure.
  • Work out your salvation with fear and trembling, but it's not the fear and trembling that wonders what the issue will be. It's a fear and trembling in the confidence that Almighty God who put me in the way is going to keep me there and land me safely home at last.
  • Keep your heart well supplied with gospel motives and gospel principles.
  • Seriously employ all the means of grace, public and private, which are calculated to keep the heart supplied with gospel motives.
  • Seek the Lord in the pages of His Word.
  • Beware of anything which bleeds away the vigor and the reality of gospel principles in your heart.
  • Deal ruthlessly with anything in your life that bleeds away the vigor and reality of gospel principles.
  • Beware of falling back under legal principles.
  • When you've fallen before some indwelling corruption and you've been crippled, don't go around in a form of Protestant penance for three or four days. Mourning and groaning and licking your wounds. Come immediately to the fountain open for sin and unclean. Come immediately before the Lord Jesus and say, Lord, I've sinned.
  • If you've not sat here this morning saying, oh, God, teach me how to fight sin, that's the clear evidence that you're still under the dominion of sin.
  • That struggle is going to be with you to the end of your days. You'll save yourself all kinds of heartache, all kinds of disillusionment if you just don't run down every path that is paved by something that you don't know.
  • Once you get a sight of Christ crucified and in the embrace of faith, He becomes yours. You'll know what we're talking about this morning. May God grant that you'll embrace Him in having a heart furnished with gospel motives. You then will be enabled to begin to wrestle with that remaining sin.

A full transcript is available on the tab. 160 paragraphs, roughly 55 minutes.

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