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Romans 8:34

Introduction

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In this Easter Sunday sermon, Pastor Martin expounds Romans 8:34, "Who is he that condemneth?" He argues that true assurance of no condemnation is rooted not in vague feelings, but in a biblical understanding of God's commitment to His elect and the specific, historical acts of Christ: His death, resurrection, session at God's right hand, and intercession. Martin challenges listeners to confront the reality of God's wrath and their own sin, urging unbelievers to be shattered by this truth and believers to deepen their confidence through intimate knowledge of Christ's person and work.

Primary Texts

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Romans 8:34 This verse is the central question and answer of the sermon, providing the framework for discussing Christ's saving work.
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Romans 8:29-32 These verses establish the theological context for Paul's question in verse 34, outlining God's sovereign plan of salvation and commitment to His elect.

Outline 9 sections · 43 min

  1. The Profound Question: How Can Sinful Man Fear No Condemnation? 0:05
  2. Understanding the Context: God's Unwavering Commitment to His Elect (Romans 8:29-32) 3:55
  3. Illustration of God's Commitment: The Big Brother Analogy 12:03
  4. The Three Lesser Questions Under God's Canopy (Romans 8:33-35) 15:17
  5. The Meaning of the Question: Who Can Justly Condemn? 16:47
  6. The Four Pillars of Paul's Answer: Christ's Work 23:10
  7. Pastoral Application: Shattering False Assurance and Deepening True Confidence 26:21
  8. The Unique Person and Specific Acts of Christ as the Foundation of Confidence 28:07
  9. The Historicity and Significance of Christ's Saving Acts 34:44

Key Quotes

“How can sinful man be right with God? Or to ask the question within the framework of the words of our text, how can guilty men come to the place where they fear no condemnation?”
“And if God is committed to it, who's going to stand in his way? What barrier is going to raise up itself and say, God, I'm too big for you? What thing in heaven, earth, or hell will frustrate his purpose?”
“If God is for us, who is against us? Oh, do you catch something of the pulse beat of the Apostle's heart and his mind in this beautifully structured argument?”
“Until you've been brought to the place where you feel that everything condemns, you'll never appreciate Paul's answer to the question, Who is he that condemns?”
“And if you don't have something more than a sweet inward sense of forgiveness, vaguely attached somehow to Christ and His cross and His resurrection, I don't want to be in your shoes.”
“If you're ignorant of the Christ of Scriptures and yet you say you have the peace and confidence of no condemnation, my friend, the kindest thing I can do to you is say that you're living in a fool's paradise.”
“Your confidence in the state of no condemnation will be in direct proportion to your intimate scriptural knowledge of Jesus Christ.”
“You wrench away from history and the world of reality Christ died. That means that in a certain place in Palestine outside the city wall if you had been there and put your hand out in the right proportion to where the blood dripped down from his cross your hand would have been wet with his blood.”

Applications

All listeners

  • Do not have a dread of condemnation based on being out of touch with biblical reality, like a drunk man in an air raid.
  • Face realistically Paul's God, His wrath against sin, and the extent of your own sin as revealed by His law.
  • Understand that until you feel everything condemns you, you will not appreciate Paul's answer to the question, 'Who is he that condemneth?'
  • If you have vague notions of no condemnation based on no biblical reality, pray that this day will be a shattering, miserable Easter that cuts down your false hopes and brings you broken to Christ.
  • Pray that God will bring you into the blessings of free grace after shattering your false confidence.
  • If you are ignorant of the Christ of Scriptures and yet fear no condemnation, recognize that you are self-deceived and living in a fool's paradise.
  • Recognize that your confidence in the state of no condemnation will be in direct proportion to your intimate scriptural knowledge of Jesus Christ.
  • Seek a spirit-wrought understanding of Christ's death, resurrection, exaltation, and intercession to be able to say with Paul, 'Who is he that condemneth?'
  • Be willing to fight and die to maintain the historicity of the gospel records concerning Christ's death, resurrection, and ascension.
  • Pray that God by the Holy Spirit will open up in a new way the significance of Christ's death and resurrection to gain confidence of no condemnation.
  • Let your hearts run out in praise and worship to Christ, who has taken upon himself the whole cause of His people's salvation.
  • Behold the Lord Jesus always as the one inseparably united to His people, who took them into union with Himself in eternity, Gethsemane, and the cross.

A full transcript is available on the tab. 85 paragraphs, roughly 43 minutes.

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