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Acts 13:38-48

The “Whosoever Will” Passages

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Pastor Martin addresses the common objection to divine sovereignty concerning the 'whosoever will' passages. He argues that there is no contradiction between God's eternal purpose to save a chosen people and the free offer of the gospel to all. Drawing primarily from Acts 13 and 1 Thessalonians 1, Martin demonstrates that Christ is freely preached and forgiveness freely promised to all, while God's election ensures that some will believe by the Spirit's power, overcoming their natural inability. The sermon concludes with a pastoral application urging unbelievers to desperately seek God's mercy and believers to ascribe all glory to God for their salvation.

Primary Texts

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Acts 13:38-48 This passage is expounded to demonstrate how Christ is freely preached, forgiveness freely offered, and yet only those ordained to eternal life believe, illustrating the harmony between divine sovereignty and human responsibility.
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1 Thessalonians 1:2-5 This passage is expounded to show Paul's understanding that the Thessalonians' conversion and reception of the gospel in power were evidence of their election by God.

Outline 11 sections · 45 min

  1. Introduction: Approaching Divine Sovereignty with Humility and Faith 0:00
  2. Addressing Railers vs. Humble Inquirers 3:32
  3. Review of Previous Objections: Why Witness? Why Pray? 6:54
  4. The Third Objection: What About the 'Whosoever Will' Passages? 12:36
  5. Principle 1: Distinction Between God's Purpose and its Execution 15:33
  6. Illustration from Acts 13: Paul at Antioch 17:17
  7. Man's Inability and God's Effectual Work 22:00
  8. Illustration from 1 Thessalonians 1 and Acts 17: Paul at Thessalonica 26:00
  9. No Contradiction: The Harmony of 'Whosoever Will' and Election 32:37
  10. Application to Unbelievers: Desperate Seeking of Mercy 34:12
  11. Application to Believers: Ascribing All Glory to God 40:42

Key Quotes

“to say that God is sovereign is to declare that God does as he pleases, only as he pleases, and always as he pleases.”
“faith may swim in areas where reason may only wade.”
“But nay, O man, who art thou that replyest against God? Shall the thing formed say to the thing that formed it, Why hast thou made me thus?”
“And as many as were ordained to eternal life believed.”
“And so God's purpose of election secures. And assures. That saving response to the gospel.”
“no man can come to me. That's a word of ability. Except the father. Which hath sent me. Draw him.”
“We do like Paul. We magnify the God of all grace. Who purposed to save a rebel sinner. And without that purpose. He never would have been saved.”
“You don't have the key in your pocket. The key is held in the hands of the son of David. He said I have the keys. Of death and of hell.”

Applications

All listeners

  • Bend the neck of pride and fall prostrate before the living God. Place your hand upon your mouth and recognize you're but a creature. God is God. Thou art man. Be still, listen, and learn.
  • Embrace the truth of God's word more preciously and be more able to convey it accurately in conversation and witness to others.
  • Preach freely 'whosoever will,' preach freely the promise that those that believe shall be saved, and preach in the confidence that God will bring to faith those whom he has purposed.
  • Fall on your face and start crying to God for mercy. Ask him to work in your poor blinded stubborn heart. Plead with him that by his grace he would draw you.
  • Recognize that the doctrine of God's election is no excuse for impenitence; if you truly believe it, it shuts you up to seek mercy from God.
  • Fall upon your face, not pleading for mercy, but ascribing all glory to Him who extended distinguishing, particular mercy.
  • Be zealous to obey God's command, constrained by love, to proclaim the message to those with whom we work, neighbors, and friends.
  • Be a people prayerful and utterly dependent upon the Holy Spirit to apply the word with power and call out sinners to yourself.

A full transcript is available on the tab. 219 paragraphs, roughly 45 minutes.

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