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Ephesians 2:4-6

Introduction to Union with Christ

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Martin opens by recapping Ephesians 2:1-10, contrasting the 'before picture' of spiritual death, bondage, and wrath (verses 1-3) with God's transforming grace (verses 4-10), then focuses on the divine method of salvation found in three compound Greek verbs in verses 5-6: quickened together, raised together, and seated together with Christ. He exposits each root word — quickening as impartation of life, raising as manifestation of life, seating as exaltation of life — and shows through Colossians 2:12-13 and 3:1 that the 'together' preposition points vertically to union with Christ himself rather than merely horizontal unity among believers. The sermon's doctrinal heart is that God saves sinners not only by Christ but in Christ: the experimental life union believers experience in conversion is grounded in an eternal covenant union, whereby Christ's death, resurrection, and ascension were accomplished as the representative head of his people. Martin closes with urgent application, pressing both believers to cherish their communion with Christ and unbelievers to cast themselves on the Savior who alone can bring them into that living union.

Primary Texts

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Ephesians 2:4-6 The central text: God's method of transforming dead sinners by uniting them to Christ through three compound verbs — quickened together, raised together, seated together — which define what it means to be saved in Christ.
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Colossians 2:12-13 The key parallel passage used to establish that the compound verbs describe individual vertical union with Christ, not merely corporate solidarity among Jewish and Gentile believers.

Outline 13 sections · 46 min

  1. Introduction and Text Reading: Ephesians 2:1-10 0:03
  2. The Question 'What Is a Christian?' and the Structure of Ephesians 2 2:03
  3. Review: God as Author, Motive, and Method of Transformation 4:31
  4. Analogy: From Overview to Details of God's Method 7:17
  5. The Three Compound Verbs Introduced: Quickened, Raised, Seated 9:20
  6. Exegesis: The Root Meanings of Quicken, Raise, and Seat 12:35
  7. The Preposition 'Together': Horizontal or Vertical Union? 18:10
  8. The Divine Method Stated: Saved In Christ, Not Only By Christ 23:08
  9. When Did This Happen? The Perfect Tense and Personal Conversion 26:51
  10. How Did It Happen? Effectual Calling and the Seal of Faith 29:04
  11. Why This Method? Eternal Covenant Union as the Foundation 31:17
  12. Application: Are You Vitally United to the Son of God? 38:41
  13. Application: Cherish Communion with Christ; Evangelistic Closing Appeal 42:22

Key Quotes

“Quickening is not the strengthening of life existent but waning. Quickening is not the nurturing of life present but life that is dim, flickering. Quickening is the impartation of life where there was death.”
“God's method of bringing us into the orbit of the saving virtue of Christ is nothing more or less than that of bringing us into God's vital life union with Christ himself”
“Christian will not only say I have been saved by Christ which is true he will be able to say I have been saved in Christ which is even more blessedly true”
“all that he did he did not only for me but as me he went into death as me instead he came out of death not only for me but as me and he went back to the right hand of the father not only for me but as me”
“am I vitally savingly united to the son of God that's the question of greatest concern as I sit here this morning”
“I didn't ask you have you understood till this morning what we've expounded I'm just saying are you living in the enjoyment of it thank God a Christian's experience goes far beyond his understanding”
“pure justice could damn you this morning and bring all heaven to worship God for the purity of his just act in your damnation”

Applications

All listeners

  • Engage the mind fully with the exegesis of biblical words even when circumstances — tiredness, distractions, domestic tension — make concentration difficult; what the Holy Ghost meant by these compound verbs is the answer to the most important question about the soul.
  • Because the divine method of salvation is union with Christ, the question 'Am I vitally and savingly united to the Son of God?' is the most important question any person present can ask themselves this morning.
  • Christians should cultivate a conscious, experiential awareness of their union with Christ — not as an abstract doctrine but as the living reality that they are joined to the Son of God seated at the right hand of the Father.
  • Believers need not be discouraged if they cannot fully articulate the doctrine of union with Christ — a Christian's experience goes far beyond his understanding, and the Ephesians experienced union with Christ before Paul expounded it to them.
  • The believer's transformed lifestyle — no longer walking according to the course of this world, freed from bondage to sin and the devil — is itself the evidence of union with Christ and should be recognized and owned as such.
  • Christians should cherish and actively use the means of grace to keep their experimental awareness of communion with Christ alive, and should resist allowing affections for Christ to wane through neglect or sloth.
  • Those who are unconverted should reckon honestly with their true condition — dead, bound, condemned — and look to Christ set before them in the gospel as the only one by whom deliverance can be wrought.
  • Salvation does not come through emotional experience or religious manipulation but through a living vital relationship with Christ Jesus — and no one should rest until they know they are in that relationship with him.

A full transcript is available on the tab. 89 paragraphs, roughly 46 minutes.

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