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1 Corinthians 11:26

What Gospel Do We Proclaim at the Lord's Table?

menu_book More on 1 Corinthians lightbulb 19 illustrations in this sermon

Preached at Trinity Baptist Church on December 4, 1994, this sermon takes 1 Corinthians 11:26 as its text and argues that every celebration of the Lord's Supper is an act of gospel proclamation directed to unsaved hearers present. Martin organizes the gospel proclaimed at the table into three concentrations: first, that a provision has been made for needy sinners in Christ's substitutionary death and resurrection; second, that this provision is freely and sincerely offered to sinners as sinners, without condition of prior awakening or renovation; and third, drawing extensively on John 6, that the provision must be individually received by personal faith -- a spiritual eating and drinking of Christ that no parent, spouse, or proxy can perform for another. The sermon closes with a tender pastoral address to children of believing parents, countering misuse of election as an impediment to coming to Christ.

Primary Texts

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1 Corinthians 11:26 The text from which the entire sermon is developed: the Lord's Supper as a proclamation of the Lord's death until he comes.
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John 6:35-54 The bread of life discourse, used extensively to establish that eating Christ's flesh and drinking his blood means personal, individual, appropriating faith -- not sacramental eating.
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Luke 24:45-47 The risen Christ's commission to preach repentance and remission, cited to define the gospel as announcement of what God has done rather than instruction about what to do.

Outline 7 sections · 37 min

  1. Introduction: The Text and Its Setting 0:02
  2. The Cross at the Center of All Saving Revelation 3:00
  3. The Lord's Supper as Gospel Proclamation to the Unsaved 7:36
  4. First Point: A Provision Has Been Made for Needy Sinners 10:00
  5. Second Point: The Provision Is Freely and Sincerely Offered 15:21
  6. Third Point: The Provision Must Be Individually Received 19:53
  7. Pastoral Application and Closing Appeal 30:38

Key Quotes

“God has made the truth of Christ crucified for sinners the central issue of all of his saving revelation.”
“Christ died for our sins. That's not a word of direction. It's a word of glorious announcement.”
“God can now announce to the world. I have made provision in my son. Suited to and adequate for. The neediest and the vilest of sinners.”
“As often as you drink the cup. You proclaim. You preach. You preach the Lord's death till he come.”
“This is what it means to believe on the Lord Jesus, to come to the Lord Jesus. It is a spiritual eating of him, a spiritual drinking of him, an individual spiritual eating of him, an individual spiritual drinking of him.”
“You don't know if you're given. But you do know that you're welcome to come. And it comes, I will in no wise cast out.”
“Come for the feast is spread. Come for the feast is spread. That's the gospel, Matthew 22. All things are ready.”
“A provision has been made for you in Jesus Christ. A provision adequate for all of your needs.”

Applications

All listeners

  • Every baptized member who partakes of the Lord's Supper becomes a gospel preacher to the unsaved sitting in the room. Believers should approach the table with awareness of their evangelistic role.
  • When presenting the gospel, lead with what God has done in Christ, not with what sinners must do. The gospel is an announcement before it is an invitation.
  • No sinner should disqualify themselves from the gospel's offer on the grounds of being too vile or too needy -- the provision is suited to and adequate for the neediest and vilest.
  • There is no corporate or proxy participation in the gospel. Parents cannot receive Christ on behalf of their children; each individual must personally appropriate him by faith.
  • Boys, girls, and teenagers must personally eat Christ's flesh and drink his blood -- that is, personally believe on him -- or they have no spiritual life, regardless of their family background.
  • The gospel offer is made to sinners as sinners -- not to awakened, seeking, or partially renovated sinners. Every person present qualifies simply by being a sinner.
  • Children troubled by the doctrine of election should not use it as an excuse not to come to Christ. Election is never revealed to be an impediment to coming; the promise 'him that comes unto me I will in no wise cast out' is the word to act on.
  • Believers returning to the table do not come to a different source of spiritual life than that by which they were first saved. The ongoing life of faith is still faith in the Son of God who loved and gave himself -- the table renews what began at conversion.

A full transcript is available on the tab. 145 paragraphs, roughly 37 minutes.

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