Luke 1:74-75
Christian Liberty #06
Pastor Albert Martin expounds Luke 1:74-75, arguing that the ultimate goal of Christian liberty is not self-indulgence but wholehearted service and worship of God. He contrasts the world's understanding of freedom with the biblical truth that Christ frees us from the bondage of sin, self, world, devil, and fear of death, so that our entire lives become a 'living sacrifice' (Romans 12:1) of spiritual service (latreia). Martin challenges believers to examine whether their 'liberties' truly contribute to worshipful service, warning against a 'polite Christianity' that accommodates worldly passions, and encourages young people to embrace this purpose for their freedom.
Primary Texts
Topics
Outline 13 sections · 60 min
- Introduction: The Universal Desire for Liberty and Christ's Mission 0:00
- The Foundation of Christian Liberty: Our Bondage in Adam and Freedom in Christ 7:49
- The Crucial Question: Why Has Christ Set Us Free? 10:44
- The Goal Identified: To Serve God Without Fear, in Holiness and Righteousness, All Our Days 12:26
- The Redemptive-Historical Context of Zacharias' Prophecy 14:47
- Understanding 'To Serve Him': Latruo as Worshipful Service 23:33
- Romans 12:1: The New Testament Articulation of Worshipful Service 31:23
- Application: Living as a Living Sacrifice, Not Pushing Liberties to the Limit 34:37
- The Continuity of Worshipful Service: From Eden to Heaven 39:09
- The Danger of Bogus Liberty and the Disposition of a Freed Slave 45:18
- Encouragement to Young People: Embrace Your Freedom for Worshipful Service 49:31
- Illustration: The Eagle Among Turkeys – Fly, Don't Waddle! 52:04
- Closing Prayer: Commitment to Worshipful Service 58:35
Key Quotes
“We are utterly incapacitated, we are totally without the stuff of making accurate judgments about the things we normally associate with the doctrine of Christian liberty, that is, the adiaphora, things indifferent.”
“Whom the Son makes free is free indeed. That's the freedom Christ brings. To F. Every single one of those who are united to Him by faith.”
“The salvation that delivers us out of the hand of our enemies, Luke 1, 74, here's the goal, that we should serve Him without fear, in holiness and righteousness, before Him all our days.”
“I set you free that your whole life will be an offering of worship and service unto me.”
“Here, Lord, I give myself away. This is all that I can do. I present the totality of my redeemed humanity. Not a dead sacrifice laid upon an altar, but a living sacrifice, alive in Jesus Christ, from the graveyard of my death in sin.”
“I embrace from the heart the purpose for which he broke my chains. I embrace from the heart the purpose for which he threw the prison door open that I might Latreua, that I might serve him, that I might be in the totality of who I am and what I am, one perpetual authoring, unto God.”
“Much that goes in the name of Christian liberty is a rattling of chains that have never been broken by people that have got a polite Christianity that doesn't disrupt any of their passions, their appetites and their love of the world.”
Applications
Parents & families
- If you can say that the passion of your heart is to live for Christ, then Jesus has broken your chains; rejoice and serve Him, living out your freedom.
All listeners
- Do not make accurate judgments about 'adiaphora' (things indifferent) until you understand the foundational biblical data of bondage in Adam and freedom in Christ.
- Do not consider questions about specific actions (movies, places, food/drink) until you have answered the more fundamental question: What is the goal for which Christ has set me free?
- Understand that Christ set you free so that your whole life, not just church attendance or devotions, would be one continuous, unbroken act of worship and service to Him.
- Present your entire redeemed humanity as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, as your spiritual service/worship.
- Do not seek to cordon off any corner of your life from the eye, smile, or will of God; embrace the purpose of freedom for total dedication.
- Consider every area of life, every action, thought, and place, in light of rendering cheerful, worshipful service to God 24/7.
- If you are truly free in Christ, dedicate all your talents, mental and physical capacities, possessions, and relationships to Him, to be spent and exercised as worship and service.
- Recognize that the life of heaven is not radically different from the life begun on earth; if you don't have a taste for worshipful service now, you won't have it there.
- Beware of 'Christian liberty' that is merely a 'rattling of chains' and accommodates worldly passions; it is 'bogus' and will kill vital religion.
- When considering actions, do not ask 'what's wrong with it?' but rather, 'How can I best express to you what it is to latruo you, to serve you as worship?'
- If an action does not promote worshipful service, reject it, no matter how much the flesh might enjoy it or how others might deem it 'okay' or 'your liberty.'
- If Christ has snapped your tethers, 'fly' like an eagle; live out your liberty by being as holy and abandoned to Christ as God's grace allows, rather than waddling in worldliness.
- Jesus Christ has come to open the prison and break your chains so that you might serve; this is what you were made for, and you are never truly human until you are a Christian.
- Renew your commitment to be living sacrifices, living a life of reasonable worship service, and be delivered from petty concerns that have no relevance to a life lived unto God.
A full transcript is available on the tab. 165 paragraphs, roughly 60 minutes.
Introduction: The Universal Desire for Liberty and Christ's Mission
The following sermon was delivered on Sunday morning, March 14, 2004, at Trinity Baptist Church in Montville, New Jersey. Now may I encourage you to turn with me in your Bibles to the Gospel according to Luke and Chapter 1.
If time permit, I would love to read the entirety of Chapter 1 and half of Chapter 2, but that would not be the part of wisdom. The time may come when our Bibles are taken from us and we meet in hovels and in secret when we'd welcome anyone to read two chapters of the Word of God. One good baptism of blood, my brethren, and all this dittyism and all this let's play games in our churches will be swept away. And God's true people will hunger and thirst for every word they can receive from the living God.
But here... Here, then, is I read a portion of Chapter 1, beginning at verse 57.
And we'll sketch in the setting of that when we get into the exposition, but we pick up the reading at verse 57 of Luke, Chapter 1.
Now Elizabeth's time was fulfilled that she should be delivered, and she brought forth a son. And her neighbors and her kinfolk heard that the Lord had magnified his mercy toward her, and they rejoiced with her. And it came to pass on the eighth day...
...as they came to circumcise the child, and they would have called him Zacharias, after the name of his father.
And his mother answered and said, Not so, but he shall be called John. And they said unto her, There is none of your kindred that is called by this name. And they made signs to his father what he would have him called. And he asked for a writing tablet, and wrote, saying, His name is John.
And they all marveled. And his mouth was opened immediately, and his tongue loosed, and he spoke, Blessing God. And fear came on all that dwelt round about them. And all these sayings were noised abroad throughout all the hill country of Judea.
And all that heard them laid them up in their hearts, saying, What then shall this child be? For the hand of the Lord was with him. And his father Zacharias was filled with the Holy Spirit, prophesied, saying, Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel. For he has visited and wrought redemption for his people, and has raised up a horn of salvation for us in the house of his servant David, as he spoke by the mouth of his holy prophets that have been of old, salvation from our enemies, and from the hand of all that hate us, to show mercy toward our fathers, and to remember his holy covenant, the oath that he swore unto Abraham our father, to grant unto us that we, being delivered out of the hand of our enemies, should serve him without fear, in holiness and righteousness, before him all our days. Yes, and you, child, shall be called the prophet of the Most High, for you shall go before the face of the Lord to make ready his ways, to give knowledge of salvation unto his people in the remission of their sins, because of the tender mercy of our God, whereby the dayspring from on high shall visit us, to shine upon them that sit in darkness and the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace.
And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, and was in the desert till the day of his showing unto Israel. Give me liberty, or give me death. Those famous words of the fiery statesman and patriot and orator Patrick, Henry, were the words that galvanized many to seek liberty from the British crown, leading to what we now call the Revolutionary War, or our War of Independence.
At the head of the three words that were the watchwords of the French Revolution is the word liberté, liberty.
Some years ago, when some of us were actually alive, Martin Luther King, Jr. stood amidst thousands in Washington, D.C., and concluded his now famous speech, I have a dream with these words, free at last, free at last, thank God Almighty we shall be free at last.
Now whatever our sentiments or convictions may be regarding the freedom desired and sought, in the words of Patrick Henry, in the slogan of the French Revolution, or in the language of Martin Luther King, it is clear that men passionately desire that freedom and liberty in the political and in the social realm reflected in the words that I've quoted to you. And yet, any words seeking liberty, proclaiming liberty, pale into relative insignificance before the words of our Lord, Jesus Christ, to addressing that theme of liberty, said these words, the Spirit of the Lord God is upon me, because he has anointed me to preach good tidings to the poor, he has sent me to proclaim release to the captives, recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised. Here our Lord Jesus, in his opening sermon in his hometown of Nazareth, made plain by quoting from the prophet Isaiah that central to his mission as the anointed Messiah
was the proclamation of release to captives and liberty to the bruised. Therefore, wherever the biblical record of the ministry, of the person, and the work of Jesus Christ is taken seriously, wherever it is proclaimed accurately and faithfully, the theme of Christian liberty is bound to come into the crosshairs of the focus of our thinking and of our spiritual experience. And in the light of that, I have embarked upon a series of sermons which I have entitled, A Fresh Look. At the Doctrine of Christian Liberty. And I asserted in that opening study, this is study number six, that we are utterly incapacitated, we are totally without the stuff of making accurate judgments about the things we normally associate with the doctrine of Christian liberty, that is, the adiaphora, things indifferent. What shall I do and not do? Where shall I go and not go?
The Foundation of Christian Liberty: Our Bondage in Adam and Freedom in Christ
What shall I do and not do? What shall I eat or drink or not eat or drink with respect to things neither clearly commanded nor forbidden by the word of God? I say, we are in no position to think accurately about those issues until we back up and come to grips with two massive blocks of biblical data that form the foundation of accurate thinking about that particular subset of Christian liberty. And I have set before you those two massive blocks of biblical data.
We considered, first of all, the nature of our real bondage and slavery in Adam. All of us, by nature, are born slaves. We live as slaves. And until Jesus Christ himself opens the prison house, we are enslaved.
Whether we feel our chains, whether we recognize our chains, whether we acknowledge the prison in which we are found, the scripture, Scripture tells us in Adam, every one of us is a slave. We are by nature the real slaves of sin. We are the real slaves of the world. We are the real slaves of the devil.
We are the real slaves of the idol of self. And we are real slaves to the fear of death. Each one of those assertions was established by expounding specific, explicit statements from the Word of God. Then for two weeks we had the joy of considering together the wonderful, the real freedom and liberty that is ours in Christ.
Whenever Christ is embraced as Savior and as Lord, whenever by the Holy Spirit we are given that ability to lay hold of the offered Christ, there is a liberty that God grants to every single one who is placed out of Adam and to the Lord. And into Christ. And we had the joy of just tracking out the nature of that liberty. And we saw from the Scriptures that in Christ we are free from the condemning power of the law of God.
We are free from the sin-provoking influence of the law of God. We are free from the slavery to sin. Free from the slavery to the devil. Free from the slavery to the world.
Free from the slavery of the idol of self. Free from...
Any obligation to the Mosaic Law Covenant. Free from the tyranny of man-made doctrines, rules, and regulations. And blessed be God as we saw at our communion time last Lord's Day evening, we are free from the tyranny of the fear of death. So when Jesus said in John 8, 36, Whom the Son makes free is free indeed.
The Crucial Question: Why Has Christ Set Us Free?
That's the freedom Christ brings. To F. Every single one of those who are united to Him by faith. Now then, this raises a very basic and important question.
And the question is this. Why has He set us free? What is the goal of this freedom? To put it in some visual conceptualization.
When we stand with all of our chains at our feet, snapped by the power of Christ and His redemption, when we see the prison door open, and we ask the question, Why have my chains been taken off from me? What lies outside the open door of the prison? For what purpose has Christ set me free? That's a very crucial question.
And again I say, until we've come to grips with the Bible's answer to that question, we are in no position to take up the issues. Shall I see this movie or shall I not? Shall I go to this place or shall I not? Shall I drink this?
We're not ready to even begin to consider those questions until we've come to answer from the Scriptures the more fundamental question, What is the goal for which Christ has set me free? With this real nine-fold freedom, why in the world? Has He burst my chains? Why has He thrown open the prison door for me?
The Goal Identified: To Serve God Without Fear, in Holiness and Righteousness, All Our Days
And so we're going to consider this morning, and then God willing again next Lord's Day morning, and then probably one or two more Lord's Day mornings, some pivotal text which very clearly answer that question. This morning we look at the text, and again we'll look at it next Lord's Day morning as well, in Luke chapter 1, where the question is answered in verses 74 and 75. The salvation that delivers us out of the hand of our enemies, Luke 1, 74, here's the goal, that we should serve Him without fear, in holiness and righteousness, before Him all our days. There's a very clear statement. Why has He delivered us from the hand of our enemies? Why has He delivered us from the hand of our enemies?
Why has He delivered us from the hand of our enemies? Why has He delivered us from the hand of our enemies? To change the imagery? To change the imagery?
Why has He broken our chains? It is to this end that we should serve Him, and serve Him with this fourfold qualification, without fear, in the realm of holiness and righteousness, before Him, that is before His face, and to do it all of our days. Now before we plunge in and seek to open up this text, consider with me for a few moments, the context in which these words come to us, the setting in which they come to us. Most of you are aware of the fact that, from the close of the Old Testament, the book of Malachi, until we pick up our New Testaments, and we read the events surrounding the conception, here of John and then of our Lord Jesus, there were 400 years called the silent years. No prophet appeared in Israel, to speak the Word of God. God seemed to have just taken His hand off, and there was no prophet announcing the message of God. There was a tremendous backlog, like a dam of prophetic utterances, throughout the whole Old Testament, telling God's people that in God's time, God would send His Messiah, His Redeemer, who would deliver His people, who would bring salvation to the Gentiles.
The Redemptive-Historical Context of Zacharias' Prophecy
He would bring deliverance, and deliverance to the nations. And now here in Luke chapter 1 and 2, and that's why I said I wish I could read both chapters, it's as though God says now, I've been silent for 400 years, I have been gathering to myself a faithful remnant of people, like the ones recorded in these chapters, who in the midst of all of the moral decadence of the Roman Empire, amidst all the spiritual decadence in Israel, God had a remnant of people who knew Him, who loved Him, who served Him with all their hearts, and they were marked by this, they were waiting for the redemption of God, waiting for God to fulfill those marvelous promises, waiting for God to open up the sluice gates of that huge dam of Old Testament prophecy, and begin to break in, in the sending of Messiah, and bringing the promised deliverance to His people. Well here in chapter 1, it's as though the bells begin to ring, and the whistles blow, and God is breaking in now, after 400 years of silence, and here in this first chapter, we read the account of how God sends an angel to an old man, serving as a priest in the temple, and he's got an old wife named Elizabeth, and they're both so old, that though they've had no children, and obviously from the passage had prayed that God would give them children, they've long since given up hope. She's beyond the period of bearing children,
most likely he is as well, but this old man is doing his duty in the temple, serving God as a priest, and an angel comes to him, and the angel tells him that he and his wife are going to have a child. Verse 13 of chapter 1, The angel said, Fear not, Zacharias, your supplication is heard, your wife Elizabeth shall bear a son, and she'll call his name John. And then the angel begins to say things to this old priest that resonate with him, that at last God is breaking into space-time history in his mighty redemptive activity, because this little boy that his old wife is going to bear will have the unique identity of being the forerunner of Messiah. So if that son is the forerunner of Messiah, the Messiah must be running not too far behind. The forerunner goes before running to announce what is coming behind. And so God announces to this man that he's going to be a papa, and all Elizabeth his wife is going to be a mama, and that child born is going to be the forerunner of Messiah.
And so he goes back home at the end of this course, and wonder of wonders, God quickens her womb, quickens his reproductive faculties, and by means of ordinary marital intimacy, quickened supernaturally by God, they have this special child. But now, before that child is born, Elizabeth is really beginning to get close to the wobbling stage, for we read in chapter 1 in verse 24, that, I'm sorry, verse 26, in the sixth month, so when she's six months pregnant, a special angel by the name of Gabriel comes not to Jerusalem, to the temple, but up in Nazareth, to a young virgin, a peasant virgin girl by the name of Mary. And he makes, even more amazing announcement, concerning the birth of a child. But this time, it is not the birth of the forerunner of Messiah, or another prophet, but the birth of one who will be called Son of God. One who will fulfill all the promises given to David and through the prophets. In other words, the angel announces that this virgin is going to be mother of none other than God's Messiah, the Son of God, who will sit upon David's throne to dispense the sure mercies of David to his people and to the Gentiles.
And God makes it very plain that in this case, there will be no normal marital intimacy leading to conception, but that God the Holy Spirit himself will impregnate this virgin. And then subsequently, these two ladies who are cousins, they meet and they have a wonderful hallelujah time and praise to God. And then we read, another three months has passed, and then where we picked up our reading this morning, in chapter 1 and in verse 57, Elizabeth has her baby boy. Well, being good, loyal Jews, keeping the kosher laws and all the ceremonial laws, they were commanded on the eighth day to take their son and have him circumcised.
So, they're in the process of doing that, and that's the time when they would give him a name. And ordinarily, they would have passed on Papa's name. And Papa says no. Mama says no.
Mama says no first of all. And apparently people believed that maybe, maybe there was a little family spat over this, so let's ask Papa too. Well, God has struck him dumb because of his unbelief. So he writes out on the tablet, his name is John.
And people are amazed. And then in that setting, and I've given you this background because this is what gives it tremendous significance. Look at verse 67. In that setting, where God has been breaking in to space-time history, with this amazing act of redemptive activity, the forerunner is now born.
The one who would bear Messiah is some three months pregnant. We read these words, his father Zacharias was filled with the Spirit and he prophesied saying, and when he opens up his mouth to prophesy, the prophecy comes out in the form of praise to God. Blessed be the Lord God of Israel, for he has visited and wrought redemption for his people. He sees in what God is doing that God is coming in redemptive grace and mercy.
God is coming to fulfill all of his promises to send a redeemer. And he is raising up this redeemer according to all the prophetic utterances. Verse 70, as he spoke by the mouth of his holy prophets that have been of old. And what will this redemption do?
Verse 71, it will effect salvation from our enemies and from the hand of all that hate us. It will be the manifestation of mercy to the fathers. It will be the fulfillment of God's previous covenantal promises. And now, this is what this redemption will effect in the hearts of all who experience it.
To grant that we being delivered out of the hand of our enemies should serve him without fear in holiness and righteousness before him all our days. You see how significant this is. Here's all this activity in which in the language of Paul in Galatians, in the fullness of the times, God is sending forth his son. The forerunner is promised.
He's born. And Messiah is now in Mary's womb. And he will be born. And the great end of all of this redemption that is the fulfillment of the covenant of Abraham, the promise is made through the prophets.
What's the great end of it? The very one who would stand in Nazareth and say, I have come to proclaim liberty. I have come to set the captives free. What is the goal of that liberty and that freedom?
Here it is. That we should serve him. That we should serve him without fear. That we should serve him in holiness and righteousness.
That we should serve him living before his face. And we should serve him all our days. That's the goal of the liberty that Messiah will bring to all who embrace him in Israel and among the nations. Now, you see how important it is to take the time to see the setting of those words?
This is not some secondary issue. Central to all of God's activity in bringing the Savior into the world is this purpose that he might have a people to serve him. A people to serve him in this four-fold context. Without fear, in holiness and righteousness, before his very face, and do it all their days.
Understanding 'To Serve Him': Latruo as Worshipful Service
Well, that's the context. Now, for the remainder of the time this morning, we're going to open up the first of two headings as I try to unpack this text today and, God willing, next week. We're going to look at the goal of our liberty in Christ identified, and next week, God willing, the goal of our liberty in Christ qualified. The goal of our liberty in Christ identified, and then the goal of our liberty in Christ qualified.
First of all, then, the goal of our liberty in Christ identified. Here's what the text says. That we should serve him. That we should serve him.
Now, get the connection of the flow of thought up in verse 68. Blessed be the Lord God of Israel. He has visited and wrought redemption for his people. And what is that redemption?
Verse 71. Salvation from our enemies and from the hand of all that hate us. And then verse 74. To grant us that we being delivered out of the hand of our enemies.
It's a redemption to bring salvation or deliverance from our enemies. To this end, that having been delivered from the hand of our enemies, we should serve him. Now, what do these words mean? If we are delivered to serve him, then we better sure enough understand what does it mean to serve him.
Fair enough? If that's the whole end of his redemption, to have a people to serve him, we had better understand what it means to serve him. Now, the verb to serve has a very special significance and meaning. It is not the verb, the akaneo, which means to serve, to minister.
Jesus said, if any man serve me, let him follow me. That's the word. That's what he uses, the akaneo. It's often used to describe service.
We get the word deacon from it, to serve as a deacon, to serve. The other word that we've already encountered is duluo. That means to serve as a bond slave. No man can serve two masters, either love the one or hate the other, Matthew 6, 24, often translated in the New Testament to serve.
However, we do not have that verb used here. We do not have the akaneo. We do not have duluo. But we have the verb latruo.
If you were transliterating, l-a-t-r-e-u-o. With a long o. Latruo. And this word, without exception, always has the idea of service rendered to the deity, whether a false deity or the true God.
It always has the significance of service rendered to the deity. Look at Acts 7, in verse 42, where Stephen is preaching and speaking of the wilderness generation. This is what God says. But God turned and gave them up to serve the host of heaven, as it is written in the book of the prophets, Did you suffer?
Did you offer unto me slain beasts and sacrifices forty years in the wilderness, O house of Israel? Did you offer unto me slain beasts? No. What were you doing?
You were offering these things, worshipping these false gods. Verse 43, You took up the tabernacle of Moloch and the star of the god Rephan, the figures which you made to worship them. It's also the word used in Matthew 4, 10, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, in him only shalt thou, here's our word, serve. And because the word always means service, service offered to or presented unto the deity, you will find it translated alternately throughout the New Testament as serve or worship.
And it's hard at times to know what's the right way to translate it. For example, in Philippians 3, 3, we are the circumcision who worship God in the spirit, who glory in Christ Jesus, put no confidence in the flesh, there's our word, Latruel. We are the true circumcision who worship, some translations put, who serve God. Is it service rendered unto God or worship more particularly?
It's hard to tell because the word itself always means service rendered to the deity. Paul could say in Romans 1, 9, Whom I serve, worship, in the gospel of his Son. Whom I serve with my spirit in the gospel of his Son. So is it serve or is it worship?
And it's been very clear and it's been very interesting to try to track down what the commentators do with its usage in various places and some of them just throw their hands up and say it's one of those words where God perhaps has given a very specific purpose or has a purpose in its ambiguity and in its inclusiveness. We're not to think of it as service of any kind, diakoneo, or even Latruel, but service that is always connected with the concept of presenting that service to God, to the world, to the world, to the world, to the world, to the world, to the world, to the world, to the world, to the world, not just as that service to God or carrying out that service in the presence of God, that service to God or carrying out that service in the presence of God and when that's so then it merges from mere service into worship and so at times it's compelling in the context to translate it as worship. Now if that's the sense of the word then, if we're to know why the Redeemer has come, what's the end of that redemption that sets us free? When he comes and snaps our chains, Rose opened the prison door and we say, Lord Jesus, why have you broken my chains? Why have you opened the prison door?
His answer to us is that you may serve me. That is, that you may live a life in which all that you are and all that you do is one continuous, unbroken act of worship rendered unto me. You don't just go to church on Sunday to worship. You don't just come to the table in the evening for family worship.
You don't just get in the morning to have your devotions in worship. I set you free that your whole life will be an offering of worship and service unto me.
Or if we think of it primarily as service, it is service that is never detached from the consciousness, I'm rendering it unto God. Whether I am serving another in Christian love, whether I'm reaching out in self-denying, sacrificial service in the interest of another, though the focus of what I'm doing at the level of my immediate consciousness may be the need of another, that which undergirds all that I do in serving is that I'm seeking to render this act of service as an expression of my love for God. as an expression of my love for God. as an expression of my love for God.
as an expression of my love for God. as an expression of my love and my gratitude to my God. That's what it means. To state it most simply, this verse in Luke anticipates what Paul beautifully articulates in Romans 12 and verse 1.
Romans 12:1: The New Testament Articulation of Worshipful Service
Look at it. Having laid out the full scope of God's amazing salvation in Jesus Christ in the opening 11 chapters of the book of Romans, Paul now turns...
Paul now turns... and again asks the question, What are we to do in the light of all of this plethora of redemptive mercies?
A salvation that settles accounts in the court of heaven. A salvation that breaks my chains. Romans 6. A salvation that imparts to me the Holy Spirit as a down payment of a resurrected body and a completed salvation.
Romans 8. A salvation in which God will accomplish His purpose. Romans 9-11. What do I do as I stand aghast in the presence of this amazing salvation?
Here's the answer. I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, these mercies manifested in your salvation in Christ, present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable to God, which is your reasonable, rational, or spiritual...
spiritual... and now we have the noun form of the word, your spiritual latreia.
Latruo, the verb, latreia, the noun. This is your spiritual service. This is your spiritual worship. That you, in the light of God's mercies to you, take the posture with joyful abandonment.
Here, Lord, I give myself away. This is all that I can do. I present the totality of my redeemed humanity. Not a dead sacrifice laid upon an altar, but a living sacrifice, alive in Jesus Christ, from the graveyard of my death in sin.
My chains broken, the Spirit indwelling me, giving me a foretaste of a completed salvation and a resurrected body. Oh, Lord, all that You've made me and all that You've given me in Christ, I give it back to You. As much a giving as I were to place an animal upon an altar, take my hands off and say it's all God's. I've given it to God in sacrifice.
I have no claims over it now. It's His. That's the imagery. You present yourself, a living sacrifice, holy, set apart from the world and sin and the idol of self, all the things from which God's freed us, holy, acceptable to God, which is by...
But you're rational, reasonable, spiritual. Again, that word is a difficult word to translate. And the commentators go round and round and the linguists. One thing is clear.
It is not a carnal. It is not an external thing. It has to do with the mind, with the heart, with the spirit. It is a rational, not a carnal, corporeal sacrifice.
And it is a sacrifice in the nature of Latreia. An offering up unto God. It is worship. It is service.
Application: Living as a Living Sacrifice, Not Pushing Liberties to the Limit
It is presented unto God as the very essence of who I am and how I live. Now, you see why I say, until you grasp this, you're in no position to talk about, shall I see this movie or not? Is it my liberty to see it? Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa.
Wait a minute. Who do you say you are?
Well, I say I'm Christ's free man. Oh, you are. And if you're Christ's free man, let me ask you, are you contemplating that decision about what kind of bathing suit you should or shouldn't wear? What kind of movie you should or shouldn't go to?
What kind of drink you should and not drink? Are you contemplating that? Out of the matrix of a cheerful, joyful, present awareness, I and all that I am, and God's purchased possession, and I'm on that altar of rational Latreia. All of my life, every facet of it, it's not a matter of saying, where can I find a corner that I can somehow cordon off from the eye of God?
And the smile of God, and the will of God? No, I want no such corner in my life. I embrace from the heart the purpose for which he broke my chains. I embrace from the heart the purpose for which he threw the prison door open that I might Latreua, that I might serve him, that I might be in the totality of who I am and what I am, one perpetual authoring, unto God.
This has beautiful overtones with Old Testament motifs. You remember when Moses went into Pharaoh. He said, Let my people go. To what end?
That they may serve me in this mount, Exodus 3.12.
And you know what word is used in the Greek translation of that verse? Let my people go that they may Latreua, that they may worship me. Let them go. Redemption out of Egypt, breaking of the chains of Egyptian bondage.
Why?
That coming through the Red Sea as a nation, they might worship, that they might serve, that the totality of life might be lived, separated unto God. And this God is trying to teach that basic lesson in concrete ways. What? What does he do when he gives his law, the whole Mosaic law?
I mean, God touches every single area of their life. He tells them what kind of fabric they can make a shirt of. Mama goes to make an apron, and she's got to remember what God says about this material. Oh, oh, that's a no-no.
God says no, I can't make an apron. God's saying, I'm sticking my nose into every cotton-picking area of your life. Every month. A woman had to be sure she marked a calendar.
And she put it on. She forgot and said, well, I don't remember when things started and when they ended. Everything she touched was unclean. People couldn't go and worship until they got...
I mean, God... Someone sees a nice pile of shrimps.
Oh, that looks good. Oh, God says, no, no. Shrimps, the Simpsons, that is unclean. Hey, that bird over there, I think that looked nice roasted.
No, no, that's an unclean bird. Look at that big old fat...
Oh, that's unclean. You see what God was saying? Everywhere they turn, God says, I brought you out of Egypt to own you. To own you.
Every part of you. Now, thank God we're delivered from all of those things. But we're not delivered from the thing to which they pointed. They pointed to the fact that to be redeemed by God and brought out of bondage is to the end that we might serve Him.
And that every area of life, every single thing we do and think and every place we go must all be considered in the light of what it is to render cheerful, worship, slash, service unto God. 24-7. All of my life rendered as worship unto my God. Now I want you to think with me for a bit.
The Continuity of Worshipful Service: From Eden to Heaven
What was it like in the Garden of Eden before the fall?
What was it like? God made the man, God made the woman, made them in His own image with the capacity to commune with Him, to fellowship with Him. And He put this perfect man, with this perfect woman, and remember you starry-eyed engaged couples, that's the first and only ones. Okay?
He put this perfect man and this perfect woman down in a perfect environment, surrounded them with perfect opportunity for full development of all of their faculties. What was their life? It was one perpetual latruo. It was service slash worship rendered to God.
Yes, God had marked out a special day for concentrated worship. But you see, that was not to be separate from the totality of life. All of life was worship. All of life was lived before the face of God.
And as we'll see God willing next week, that's the significance of this little phrase that we should live, we should serve Him without fear, in righteousness and holiness, enopion, before the face, before the face of Him. That's what sin marked. Because the first thing Adam and Eve do when they sin is they run from God's face. They want to hide from His presence.
But now restored in Christ, this is our posture. And not only is it our posture in life, it's the very way heaven is described. And I want you to turn now to Revelation chapter 22 and verse 3. Just trying to explain the richness of these words.
Delivered from the hand of our enemies that we might serve Him. Revelation chapter 22. As John is giving this consummate description of the glory of the new heavens and the new earth, we read this. Verse 1.
He showed me a river of the water of life, bright as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb, and in the midst of the street thereof, and on this side of the river, and that was the tree of life, bearing twelve manner of fruits, yielding its fruit every month. And the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations. And there shall be no curse anymore. And the throne of God and of the Lamb shall be therein.
Now look at this next phrase. It's beautiful. And His servants, douloi, doulos, douleo, His bondservants. There's the noun, doulos, the verb douleo, and His bondservants, you would think it would read, shall doulo Him, no, and His slaves, His bondservants, His doulos,
are servants to Him. And they shall see His face, and His name shall be in their foreheads. What is the occupation of heaven forever and ever in the immediate presence of God?
It's rendering to God in perfection what we begin to render Him now. Now, in regeneration and conversion. Mark it down. The life of heaven is not radically different from the life begun on earth.
It is gloriously consummated and perfected, but it doesn't begin there. It begins here and now. When Jesus snaps the chains, when, when Jesus throws open the door and a free prisoner says, Lord Jesus, I'm yours to lock through all you, to serve you. The whole of my life is yours.
All of my talents, my mental capacities, my physical capacities, my stuff, my relationship, Lord, everything I am, it's yours. And I want it to be spent in you. And I want it to be used and exercised in the full corpus of its substance as worship unto you, service unto you. And those who begin to taste the sweetness and the blessed liberty of that here and now, they will experience the glory and the ecstasy of it there.
But you ain't gonna have it there if you ain't got it now. You know that? The Bible nowhere teaches that death and the resurrection makes a radical change in the fundamental spiritual disposition of any person.
Your wickedness, your bondage to sin will go with you into the intermediate state and into hell, consummating your misery.
If you're a true child of God, what God's done is called the first fruits. It's called the down payment. First fruits is same as the harvest. It's not fruit of a different kind.
The harvest is more of the same kind. And bless God, much, much, much, much, much, much, much, much more. But it's more of the same kind. The earnest money is money of the same kind.
It's a down payment. You're not dealing in dollars and rupees. It's all rupees, all dollars, all shekels. You follow?
So you're gonna have it there.
The Danger of Bogus Liberty and the Disposition of a Freed Slave
The evidence will be you got it now. Now do you see why? Trying to pull all, all these things together. Why I've said we're in no position to talk about the specifics of quote, Christian liberty.
Oh, well, this is my liberty. Is it? Or is it a rattling of your chains? Much that goes in the name of Christian liberty is a rattling of chains that have never been broken by people that have got a polite Christianity that doesn't disrupt any of their passions, their appetites and their love of the world.
And I see too much of it in our age. To push every liberty to the limits. Where, pray God, are the men and women, the boys and girls who are saying, I want to push to the limit what it is to be a living sacrifice. Every aspect of my life under the worshipful pouring out of my affection and my energies and my powers to my Savior.
My friends, that's Christianity. That's Christianity. This other stuff, it's bogus. It's bogus.
And it'll kill any semblance of vital religion in this place in 25 years. And it'll put you in a sad state when you stand in the presence of God. The one who has had his chains broken, his disposition is that of the apostle Paul. Having seen the risen Christ, what is the first cry from his transformed heart?
Lord, what will you have me to do?
What will you have me to do? It's all over, Lord. From here on in, my life is one continuous act of worship and service to you. So that, when you read a text like this, right in the middle of Paul's extensive treatment of aspects of Christian liberty, you don't burp and you don't, you don't squirm.
1 Corinthians 10, 31. Whether therefore you eat, or drink, or whatsoever you do, do all to the glory of God. Do all as an act of worship unto God. So when you're asking the question, should I or should I not go here, take this, eat this, smell this, associate with this person, that person, the great concern is not to say what's wrong with it.
Frankly, that sickens me. Well, what's wrong with it? You see, that's not the question a freed slave asks. He doesn't ask the question, what's wrong with it?
Well, what's wrong? You can prove it's wrong. I'm going to do it. My friend, no true Christian talks that way.
You don't ask what's wrong with it. Why were my chains broken? Why was the prison open? That I might push to the limits my liberties and get as close to, quote, what's wrong and right?
No! My question is, O Lord, who has released me, broken my chains, opened a prison house, how can I best express to you what it is to latruo you, to serve you as worship? And O Lord, if this does not promote that kind of service, I don't want it, Lord, no matter how much my flesh might enjoy it, no matter how much half-baked, half-converted people say it, it's okay, it's all right, it's your liberty. You say, not for me.
Not for me. Not what's wrong with it. Is it my liberty? But rather, does it contribute to a life of worshipful service and service that is worship?
Encouragement to Young People: Embrace Your Freedom for Worshipful Service
Let me say a word in closing to you children and young people who, having been brought up under the sound of the gospel, and God's kept you from any kind of wild and stupid and foolish throwing over of the yoke of your parents' restraints and instruction, you struggle all the time. Is all this mine, internally? Have I made it my own, or is it just, am I just propped up by mom and dad's teaching, and mom and dad's restraints, and the church's instruction, and my natural circle of associations in the church and in the school and in the homeschooling movement? Is it really mine?
I want to tell you something, kids. One of the best ways to answer that question is this. Can I say, Lord Jesus, you've broken my chains, you've thrown the prison door open, and there's no question what I want to do with my freedom. Lord Jesus, I'm only eight years old.
Lord Jesus, I'm only ten. Lord Jesus, I'm only twelve. But Lord Jesus, you know, you know, as much as you know all things, Lord Jesus, you know. As much as I can know anything about myself, I want to live a life that is one expression of worshipful service to you.
My dear young person, child, you can say that. You didn't get there by nature. Jesus has broken your chains and he's thrown open the door. Walk out and rejoice and serve him.
Don't struggle with, well, I don't know if I, forget where and when and how in the particulars. Some people, they have such a vision, they have such a vivid memory. When Christ came to them and broke their chains, they can still hear the rattle of the chains falling off their hands and feet. Their conversion was dramatic.
You didn't even hear a twing. But if you can say, sitting here this morning, the passion of my heart is that I might live to him who died for me. Somebody's in there done broke your chains. And I know the only one who can do it.
He's done it. And you thank him. And live to the hilt what it is to be Christ, free man, free woman, free boy, free girl. I want to close with a story that came to my ears decades ago.
Illustration: The Eagle Among Turkeys – Fly, Don't Waddle!
Hadn't thought of it for a long, long time. I went over it with my wife this morning. She thought it'd be good to resurrect it. She was with me.
We were somewhere in Pennsylvania way back, longer than I'd like to remember. Can't remember. And we had the privilege of listening to an Indonesian pastor. His English was broken, but that man knew God.
He hadn't been talking five, ten minutes, but anyone with any discernment sitting there said, the Holy Spirit's on this man. And we shall never forget an illustration that he used. He said that there was a situation apparently known to him or came to his awareness where there was an area where someone kept turkeys, where they had a turkey farm or just domesticated a few turkeys. I don't know.
And that man found one day an eagle by the side of the road with a broken wing. It couldn't fly. And he took that eagle home and he set its wing and then he tethered that eagle to his turkey yard, his backyard with the turkeys. And he checked continually to see whether the wing were healing well.
And a day came when he was persuaded the wing was fully healed and would take the stress of that eagle flying. So he unwrapped the healed, now-healed wing and he took it home and he said, this is a miracle. This is a miracle. This is a miracle.
This is a miracle. This is a miracle. This is a miracle. This is a miracle.
This is a miracle. This is a miracle. This is a miracle. This is a miracle.
This is a miracle. This is a miracle. This is a miracle. This is a miracle.
And so he took the healed wing, took off the tether from one of the legs of the eagle and then watched it. And the eagle just continued to waddle around among the turkeys. And this seems strange. He was now free to fly, but he waddled among the turkeys.
So he went over and gently picked up that eagle, held him up and as he thrust him upward he said, and this is where the Indonesian man's you know turkey you eagle fly you see the message child of God if Christ has snapped your tethers you know turkey you eagle fly fly live out your liberty in Christ to do what as close as you came to the margins of worldliness and ethical compromise be as holy and as abandoned to Christ as the grace of God can make a man or woman in this life that's what he's freed us for that's what we're free for let the world say we're nuts you go to church for Sunday morning sure do then you go back for another two hours sure do and then you hang around and talk with those people for another sure have a rip roaring time worshipping God fellowshipping with his people people say no hope for that guy he's crazy he's not embarrassed
go to church what what what no I did you did you go here did you see this that was a must see movie did not didn't see you didn't see it and you don't say well you know you say no my friend I've got joys that movie couldn't give me if I watched it a hundred times you guys nuts that's right I marched to a different beat of a different drum unashamed the world can't tell me what I need to be fulfilled the world can't tell me what kind of recreations I need to engage in to feel like I'm with it
for real you mean you're seventy years old you don't play golf and you're not semi-retired no one I'd be bored to death servant of God no I'm preaching my guts out I enjoyed ministering to God's people entering into their burdens entering into their joys seeing God raise up another generation and seeing the young couples fall in love and get married and commit themselves to serve Christ call me a crazy old man I don't care I don't care I might have you over here somewhere else I don't care I might have you over here somewhere else I don't care. I'm a happy, crazy old man.
You see, you've got none of that. Some of you sitting there, you've got a look on your face like you're sucking pickles that are sour. And lemons in between. Because you know this stuff is real, and you're a stranger to it.
But oh, my friend, you don't need to remain a stranger. Jesus Christ has come in space-time history, preceded by the forerunner, John. And the Messiah has come to open the prison to them that are bound. To set at liberty the captives.
To break your chains. To throw open the door that you might serve. That's what you were made for. That's why you're never truly human until you're a Christian.
That's what you were made for. You were made to serve your lust and your passions and the world and the devil. You were made to serve. Work best when you use them.
And for the purpose for which they're made. You had to use your kitchen mixer to mix concrete. And you'd get bad concrete, and you'd end up with a bad mixer. It wasn't made to mix concrete.
It was made to mix off eggs and cake batter. Right? You weren't made to serve the devil. You weren't made to serve the world.
You weren't made to dance to its tune and march to its drum. You were made to march to God's drum. And he wants to free you to be what you were made to be. And that doesn't make sense.
And the wicked old devil comes and says, Oh, God wants to make you Christian because it's going to cramp. No, you become evil. No turkey. You fly.
Kingdom of God is not eating, drinking, but righteousness, peace, and what? Joy in the Holy Ghost. Oh, my dear people. God, help us to taste it.
Closing Prayer: Commitment to Worshipful Service
Oh, taste and see that the Lord is God. Blessed is the man that trusts in him. Let's pray. Oh, our Father.
What can we say? Blessed, blessed be your name. We echo the words of Zechariah spoken in prophetic inspiration. Blessed be the Lord God of Israel who has visited us with redemption.
That we being delivered out of the hand of our enemies might serve you. Serve you without fear. Serve you in righteousness, in holiness. Serve before your face.
Serve you all our days. Oh, God, bless the preaching of your word. Make it effectual to set some captives free this morning to confirm your free men and women. Oh, Lord, help us all with renewed commitment to determine that we shall indeed be those living sacrifices who live out a life of reasonable worship service unto you.
Deliver us from all the petty concerns about piddling issues. Deliver us from all the petty concerns about piddling issues. Deliver us from all the petty concerns about piddling issues. Deliver us from all the petty concerns about piddling issues.
Deliver us from all the petty concerns about piddling issues. Deliver us from all the petty concerns about piddling issues that have absolutely no relevance to a life that is lived unto you and consume us with fresh passion to live every moment of every day to your praise and to your glory and to the validation of the gospel which we profess to love. Hear our prayers. Receive our thanks for your presence with us.
In Jesus' name. Amen.
This transcript was generated by automated speech recognition and may contain errors. It is provided for study and reference only; the audio recording is the authoritative source.
Passages Expounded
This passage from Zacharias' prophecy explicitly states the purpose of God's redemption: 'that we, being delivered out of the hand of our enemies, should serve Him without fear, in holiness and righteousness, before Him all our days.'
Paul's exhortation to present our bodies as a 'living sacrifice, holy, acceptable to God, which is your reasonable, rational, or spiritual latreia' (service/worship), is presented as the New Testament articulation of the same goal of Christian liberty.
Texts Expounded
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