1 Corinthians 9:1-10:33
Christian Liberty #21
In "Christian Liberty #21," Pastor Martin concludes his series by addressing two questions related to the doctrine of Christian liberty, primarily expounding 1 Corinthians 9-10 and Romans 14-15. He first clarifies why 1 Corinthians 8-10 is not strictly parallel to Romans 14-15, as the former specifically concerns food sacrificed to idols. The bulk of the sermon then outlines three major concerns that should bridle the exercise of Christian liberty beyond considerations for the weaker brother: commitment to one's own spiritual safety and perseverance in holiness, commitment to one's spiritual health and growth in grace, and commitment to the progress and success of the gospel in others. Martin uses vivid examples like internet access, movies, and alcohol to illustrate how believers must willingly relinquish lawful liberties for their spiritual well-being and the advancement of the gospel, ultimately calling for self-denying attachment to Christ.
Primary Texts
Topics
Outline 7 sections · 73 min
- Introduction: The End of a Series and Two Questions 0:00
- Question 1: Why Not More on 1 Corinthians 8-10? 11:28
- Question 2: Other Major Concerns for Exercising Liberty? 16:54
- Concern 1: Spiritual Safety and Perseverance in Holiness 19:47
- Concern 2: Spiritual Health and Growth in Grace 38:00
- Concern 3: Progress and Success of the Gospel in Others 51:33
- Conclusion: The Cost of Biblical Christianity 67:13
Key Quotes
“The completion of a good book brings both a sense of satisfaction mingled with a sense of sadness.”
“My commitment To my own spiritual safety And perseverance in holiness Will demand Not suggest But demand Specific restraints Upon the exercise Of my liberties”
“Being to heaven in the way of holiness is not optional. The job you've got may be.”
“You'll be called a legalist. Just smile at them and say no. I'm free in Christ, so free that I can say no for the good of my soul.”
“If you are truly free in Christ, you are free from the addiction to place yourself in a willing posture of unnecessary exposure to sin. You are free to deny yourself your liberties which leave you vulnerable to sin. And if you can't, and if you won't, it's because you're a slave.”
“My commitment to my own spiritual health and growth in grace will demand specific restraints upon the exercise of some of my liberties.”
“My commitment to the progress and success of the gospel in others will demand specific restraints upon the exercise of my liberties in Christ”
“there is no biblical Christianity without self-denying attachment to Jesus without a pursuit of holiness that makes us trample under feet underfoot any so-called liberty that will hinder us from pursuing that holiness”
Applications
Parents & families
- Young people, if you sit down with unstructured time, unmonitored access to the internet, you're fools.
- Young men and women, consider if you are prepared to relinquish your liberties and 'kiss it all goodbye' to be an instrument in God's hands to bring the gospel to unreached peoples.
All listeners
- Stop the nonsense and say I'm so free I can get rid of it. That's how free I am. I have no moral duty to have access to it.
- If your job requires access to temptation you cannot overcome, change your job. Being to heaven in the way of holiness is not optional. The job you've got may be.
- Judge yourself honestly regarding internet access and whether it leads to a clean conscience.
- Be honest about what you are watching under the guise of your liberty, and if it leaves you vulnerable to sin, make it off limits for your safety and perseverance.
- Young adults, you have no moral necessity to touch any alcohol. Wait till you're at least 30 and your character is well established and proven patterns of self-control are embedded in your soul and mark your life. Then prayerfully consider moderate imbibing.
- If you have a family history of alcoholism or a genetic predisposition, choose to be a teetotaler for your own safety, not because alcohol is evil, but because of the potential for evil in you.
- Ask yourself if your commitment to spiritual safety and perseverance is such that you willingly forego liberties, or if your passion is to indulge everything not clearly forbidden, even if it puts you in danger of sinning or apostatizing.
- If your daily newspaper consistently prevents you from having meaningful time with God, get rid of it. Meeting with God in the secret place is the non-negotiable priority.
- If newspaper ads are a stumbling block to you, get rid of the paper. It's better to be a little ignorant of current events than to compromise your spiritual health.
- If TV dampens your appetite for prayer, seeking God, good reading, or meaningful time with your children, get rid of it.
- If your cell phone use is an unrestrained, undisciplined 'blabber box' that impedes disciplined communion with God and governed use of your tongue, say no to that liberty.
- Ask yourself if your commitment to nurture your spiritual health and growth in grace is serious enough to forego lawful liberties in pursuit of them.
- Be prepared to relinquish liberties, even those that create distance from family, if it means the gospel might have entrance and progress by the power of God.
- Whatever your calling, station, or gifts, consider what liberties you may have to relinquish to truly get into the lives of your neighbors and tell them about the Savior.
- Examine your heart: are you seeking a 'cheap brand' of Christianity that avoids self-denial and the pursuit of holiness, or are you committed to the costly, biblical path?
A full transcript is available on the tab. 98 paragraphs, roughly 73 minutes.
Introduction: The End of a Series and Two Questions
The following sermon was delivered on Sunday morning, August 8, 2004, at Trinity Baptist Church in Montville, New Jersey.
Now may I encourage you to turn with me in your Bibles to 1 Corinthians and chapter 9, 1 Corinthians chapter 9, and follow, please, as I read that entire chapter, the 27 verses, and then over to chapter 10 and verse 32 to verse 1 of chapter 11, just those several verses at the end of chapter 10. Am I not free? Am I not an apostle? Have I not seen Jesus our Lord? Are not you my work?
Are you my work in the Lord? If to others I am not an apostle, yet at least to you I am. For the seal of my apostleship are you in the Lord. My defense to them that examine me is this.
Have we no right to eat and to drink, that is, to eat and drink all foods, all beverages, which are clean in Christ? Have we no right to eat and to drink? Have we no right? To lead about a wife that is a believer, even as the rest of the apostles, and the brethren of the Lord, and Cephas?
Or I only, and Barnabas, have we not a right to forbear working? What soldier ever served at his own charges? Who plants a vineyard and does not eat the fruit thereof? Or who feeds a flock and does not eat the milk of the flock?
Do I speak these things after the manner of men? Or does not the...
The law say the same? For it is written in the law of Moses, You shall not muzzle the ox when he treads out the corn. Is it for the oxen that God cares? Or does he say it assuredly for our sake?
Yes, for our sake it was written, Because he that plows ought to plow in hope, And he that threshes to thresh in hope of partaking. If we sowed unto you spiritual things, Is it a great matter if we shall reap your carnal things? If others partake of this right over you, Do not we yet more? Nevertheless, we did not use this right, But we bear all things, That we may cause no hindrance to the gospel of Christ.
Do you not know that they that minister about sacred things Eat of the things of the temple? And they that wait upon the altar, Have their portion with the altar? Even so did the Lord ordain, That they that proclaim the gospel should live of the gospel. But I have used none of these things, And I do not write these things, That it may be so done in my case.
For it were good for me rather to die, Than any man should make my glorying void. For if I preach the gospel, I have nothing to glory of. For necessity is laid, Upon me. For woe is me if I do not preach the gospel.
For if I do this of my own will, I have a reward. But if not of my own will, I have a stewardship entrusted to me. What then is my reward? That when I preach the gospel, I may make the gospel without charge, So as not to use to the full my right in the gospel.
For though I was free from all men, I brought, I brought myself under bondage to all, That I might gain the more. And to the Jews I became as a Jew, That I might gain Jews. To them that are under the law, As under the law, Not being myself under the law, That I might gain them that are under the law. To them that are without law, As without law, Not being without law to God, But under law to Christ, That I might gain them that are without law.
To the weak, I became, Weak, That I might gain the weak. I am become all things to all men, That I may by all means save some. And I do all things for the gospel's sake, That I may be a joint partaker thereof. Do you not know that they who run in a race all run, But one receives the prize?
Even so run that you may attain. And every man that strives in the gains exercised, Exercises self-control in all things. Now they do it to receive a corruptible crown, But we an incorruptible. I therefore so run not as uncertainly, So fight I as not beating the air, But I buffet my body and bring it into bondage, Lest by any means after I have preached to others, I myself should be rejected.
10. Give no occasion of stumbling either to Jews or to Greeks or to the church of God, Even as I also please all men in all things, Not seeking my own profit, But the profit of many that they may be saved. Be imitators of me, Even as I am also of Christ. Well, let's pray and ask God's help as we come to the ministry of the word.
Our Father, we pause again to seek you, Confident you are not weary of our coming When we come out of a felt sense of our need. And you know the need of your servant. You know the need of everyone seated in this place. And so we plead that you will come to us in our need.
So minister. So minister to us that each of us will know that the word has come to us not in word only. Oh God, deliver us from merely trafficking in verbal sounds. But may it come in power, in the Holy Spirit, in much conviction.
God, do things for us. That very word by which you created the worlds. Oh Lord, may that mighty creative, Word, be operative in our midst today. We plead in Jesus' name.
Amen.
Now, those of you who love to read, and I'm very thankful. We do have many among you who are readers. Men and women, boys and girls who love to read. So for those of you who love to read, And who are appreciative of a good book, You will understand and immediately relate to what I'm about to say.
And it is this. The completion of a good book brings both a sense of satisfaction mingled with a sense of sadness.
You relate to that? When you've come to the end of a good read, there is a sense of satisfaction and a sense of sadness. Satisfaction because you have finished that particular literary journey. And you are the better for having made that journey with the author.
Sadness because the pleasure, the enrichment, and the challenges of that journey, For at least the immediate impression of it, are all over. Well, in a similar way, the completion of a fruitful series of studies in the Word of God Is marked in the heart of a preacher with a sense of satisfaction and sadness. And in the hearts of appreciative people, The same mingled feelings, The same mingling is present. Well, today marks the end of our journey along the biblical path entitled, A Fresh Look at the Biblical Doctrine of Christian Liberty.
And for those visiting with us who have not made the journey with us, That journey is embalmed in the impressions made on CDs, Cassette tapes, And however it's made on the internet, And we would urge, If your interest is tweaked, To obtain the whole series by one of those means. And in our journey, there have been basically five posts, Along the way by which we've marked that journey. First of all, we dealt with the reality and nature of our bondage in Adam. Secondly, the reality and nature of our freedom and liberty in Christ. Thirdly, The goal of our journey, Our liberty. In the fourth place, The two great threats to our liberty. And then a good part of the journey under heading number five, Our liberty in relationship to those things neither commanded nor forbidden in the word of God.
And as we come this morning to the final message in this series of studies, We will do so by considering together a biblical and practical response to two legitimate questions. As I have reflected on the material we've considered together, I've tried to imagine what would happen were I to take an adult class, And just open it up for questions arising from this series of studies on the subject of Christian liberty. And while of course I cannot predict with accuracy all of the questions that would be raised, I'm quite confident that these two questions, In one form or another, Would be raised by this congregation. Of the two questions, The first is a more intellectual academic question, But very legitimate. And the second is eminently pastoral and practical. The first I will raise and respond to in a relatively brief amount of time, And the majority of our time will be taken up with the second question.
Question 1: Why Not More on 1 Corinthians 8-10?
Question number one that I'm quite confident someone among you would raise is this. Why has Pastor Martin not incorporated into this series of studies more of the truths contained in 1 Corinthians chapters 8, 9, and 10? I'm quite confident that someone would raise that question. In previous preaching on the subject of Christian liberty, I have treated 1 Corinthians 8, 9, and 10 as parallel passages to Romans 14 through 15 and verse 7.
Especially when addressing matters neither forbidden nor commanded in the word of God. And when we read those two sections of scripture, The Corinthian section, the Roman section, We find many similar words and phrases, And similar apostolic counsels. However, the title of this present series has been a fresh look at the doctrine of Christian liberty. And involved in that fresh look was my going back to the Corinthians and Romans passages, Hopefully with fresh eyes to look upon those passages, And to receive fresh insight, Fresh insight to them. And as I did so, I came more and more to the conviction That though there are indeed some parallels in terms of the counsels that Paul gives, And some of the terminology that he uses, That they are not, strictly speaking, parallel passages. The 1 Corinthians section is dealing very specifically with a very well-defined issue. It's announced in the opening verse of chapter 8.
Look at it with me. Now concerning things sacrificed to idols. Here in this section of the letter where Paul is taking up issues concerning which the Corinthians had written him, He now is taking up the subject of things sacrificed to idols. The Romans 14 through 15, 7 passage does not have the word idol or any of its familiar words at all.
Whereas here in 1 Corinthians 8 and 10, The root word for idol has at least 5 different usages. Idolater, things sacrificed to idols, etc. And there are no fewer than 12 usages Of words that have as their root the word idol. So the specific, focused, narrow concern of 1 Corinthians chapter 8 In particular, and then large sections of chapter 10 Is not the more general question of things neither commanded nor forbidden Such as food and wine that we found in the Romans passage But the whole of the passage And sought fresh light from some of the newer commentators Or one new commentator in particular I was persuaded that my previous treatment of those passages Though not heretical or marked by serious error So that I'm tempted to pull the tapes No, the position and the perspectives that I brought to bear In the handling of those passages Are shared in many of the responsible commentators
However, there is a lack of precision That would not allow me to use these passages As parallel passages to the Romans 14 and 15 passage So for any who have raised the question And if you didn't, I've raised it for you Why did I not use more of those materials? The answer is, I could not do so with a good conscience Because I've come to the persuasion That the issues dealt with Are of a very distinct and more narrow focus Now if the Lord spares me And it seems appropriate Perhaps sometime in the future It will be my privilege to expound those chapters in your hearing But for now, they must rest and await another time That's question number one That was the easy one Let me say in passing For any of you who are serious students And would like to look into this more Before I get around to preach on it I commend to you the commentary by David Garland Which is in the Baker Exegetical Commentary Series Pages 350 to 362 And hopefully we'll get a copy of that In the church library We do carry it in our bookstore Now then we come to question two And this will take up the bulk of our time this morning And this is intensely pastoral and practical
Question 2: Other Major Concerns for Exercising Liberty?
And the question is this While remembering our mutual responsibilities to one another As the weak and the strong Are there other major concerns Which ought prayerfully and constantly to be considered Before we exercise our Christian liberty In any given area of our lives More simply stated Is the bridle upon the exercise Of our liberty Composed of more than the stuff Of the claims of the weaker brother We saw in our study of Romans 14 through 15.7 That there are tremendous claims Laid upon the strong In the exercise of their liberty When they are in the presence of weaker brethren Now my question is this Are there any other Issues that ought to influence Both weak and strong In the exercise of our Christian liberty Are there other factors Other than asking the question Am I in the presence of a weak brother A strong brother Going to Romans 14 This is what I should do This is what I should not do Are there any other major concerns
According to the scriptures That we as God's people Are responsible prayerfully And constantly to keep in mind Before we exercise Our Christian liberty Whatever it may be In any area of our lives Remembering that fundamental principle That my liberty Is an internal issue Before God It has to do with my heart In the presence of God With respect to things about me The exercise of my liberty Is an external matter Dealing with deeds and acts Before men And while I must never give up The essence of my liberty It is blood bought liberty And I am to cling tenaciously to it Stand fast to the liberty Wherewith Christ has made you free Nonetheless be sensitive to the fact There will be many circumstances Major concerns Which ought constantly and prayerfully
Concern 1: Spiritual Safety and Perseverance in Holiness
To be present Child of God Contemplating the exercise Of his Christian liberty Concern number one is this My commitment To my own spiritual safety Perseverance in holiness Will demand specific Restraints upon the exercise Of some of my liberties Let me give it to you again My commitment To my own spiritual safety And perseverance in holiness Will demand Not suggest But demand Specific restraints Upon the exercise Of my liberties Child of God is called to a life Of assuing Universal holiness None of you sitting here Questions that statement Child of God is to be committed Conscious of universal holiness Hebrews 12 14 Follow after peace with all men
And the holiness without which No man See the Lord Peter chapter 1 You shall be holy In all manner of living For I am holy I am from God There are never Even a man That4 Were he A child of God At all Who came After me And even The Immortal That is Jesus How is he Not Yours to the end, the same shall be saved. Be thou faithful unto death, Revelation 2.10, and I will give thee the crown of life. Now then, assuming you understand those things, your commitment, my commitment to my own spiritual safety and perseverance in holiness will demand specific restraints upon the exercise of some of my liberties.
Because this pursuit of holiness, this determination to persevere in the way of faith and obedience is in a context of real and constant danger.
I love that edition of Pilgrim's Progress, that pictorial edition for children that is, is entitled, Dangerous Journey. If you're a Christian, you have embarked upon a dangerous journey. There is danger from a devious and a determined devil. He is devious, Ephesians 6.11, Paul speaks of the wiles of the devil.
And he is determined, 1 Peter 5.8, Be sober, be watchful, your adversary the devil. As a roaring lion walks about, seeking whom he may literally gulp down. There is a devious and determined devil.
There is a seductive and a pressuring world. A world that Paul describes in Romans 12.2. Do not be conformed to this world.
J.B. Phillips paraphrased, well known, Don't let the world squeeze. Don't let the world squeeze you into its mold.
This world system, the system of men and things devoid of the Spirit of God, committed to an anti-God perspective in all of life, apart from those pockets of God's common grace, is both seductive and constantly pressuring us to conform to its contours. And then we have an aggressive, indwelling principle of remaining seductive. Sin, or what in some context is called the flesh. Galatians 5.17, The flesh lusts against the Spirit. The Spirit against the flesh. And these two are contrary, the one to the other, so that you may not do the things that you would. The language of our Lord Jesus, Watch and pray that you enter not into temptation.
The Spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak. In the light of these dangers, I will discover as a Christian that there are certain liberties, things that are not forbidden in the Word of God. But if I indulge in them, they leave me vulnerable to actual sin. Hence, I must restrain the exercise of my liberties with respect to those activities for my own sake.
Safety, and for my own perseverance in holiness. The sin is not in the thing. The sin is in me. The sin comes when through the devious, determined activity of the devil, what is good in itself becomes the occasion of sin to me.
Through the seductive pressure of the world, and from the aggressive activity of my indwelling sin, or my flesh, and therefore, if I'm dead in earnest about my own spiritual safety, and persevering in the way of holiness and obedience, there are things that I am free from, that I will not change. Weaker brother, it has to do with the claims of a commitment to a life of universal holiness, and to perseverance. For example, I'm going to get specific. The minute I do, some of you think I'm making rules. I'm not making rules. I'm simply giving examples of what may be the things for some of you.
Follow? What may be. Internet access down into a vortex of bondage into sensuality and all forms of wickedness men and women by the millions. And there are some of you sitting here who know that it is a source of temptation for you that hitherto you have not been able to overcome with any degree of consistency.
It is a source of constant pull that is distracting to you just the fact that you know you're a few clicks away from that which is unclean and that which is dishonoring to God or a few clicks away from wasting time in the pursuit of something that for some reason or another is of personal interest to you and the fact that you know you can have almost limitless access to information about it. You waste precious time, friend, emotions and whining and saying, Lord, I fell again. Oh, Lord, I fell again. Oh, Lord, forgive me. Stop the nonsense and say I'm so free I can get rid of it. That's how free I am.
I have no moral duty to have access to it. Some of you have a moral duty. It's your job and you must have access to it. Therefore, you can trust God to give you grace.
And if you can't, you need to change your job. Change it, my friend! Being to heaven in the way of holiness is not optional. The job you've got may be.
You may have full liberty in Christ. I think of some of you young people. You are absolute. Sit down with unstructured time, unmonitored access to the internet.
You're fools. Well, I'm free to do it. Yeah, you're free to destroy yourself, bloody your conscience, ensnare you in some of the most vicious, crippling bondage known to men. Now, am I saying if you've got access to the internet, I'm judging you?
No. God knows I'm not. But I'm asking you to judge yourself and judge yourself honestly. Be honest!
How many weeks, how many months has it been that you've been able to walk away from your computer with a clean conscience? Get out! Get honest. Get honest.
Liberty to watch my movies. Go to the movie theater. Go to Blockbuster. Rent a film or two.
Yes, you do have that liberty. Nobody upon coming into the membership of this church is asked to take a vow, I'll never watch anything that comes out of Hollywood. I won't do it. But you need to get honest.
What are you watching under the guise of your liberty? And you do have liberty. You don't have liberty to wallow in filth. But your liberty may touch things that for one person is not an occasion of stumbling, but for you, the way God's put you together.
The mental images that flash for only 30 seconds are with you for a lifetime. For you. For you. Safety.
Perseverance may mean making something pretty close to a vow that it's off limits for you. Alcoholic beverages. I'm going to say something to you young people. Even the world acknowledges that alcohol is a potent and dangerous thing.
You've got to be 21 before you can touch it. The Bible that says in Psalm 104, one of God's great gifts is one of the greatest gifts in the world. The Bible says in Psalm 104, one of God's great gifts is one of the greatest gifts in the world. The Bible says in Psalm 104, one of God's great gifts is one of the greatest gifts is wine that makes glad the heart of man.
It says in Proverbs, wine is a mocker, strong drink a brawler. Whosoever reels thereby is not wise. May I say to you young adults, you have no moral necessity to touch any alcohol. May I urge you, wait till you're at least 30 and your character is well established and proven patterns of self-control are embedded in your soul and mark your life.
Then prayerfully come and consider whether or not you ought moderately to imbibe. You've got a history in your family of alcoholics. There is some clear evidence. There is a genetic predisposition.
You may have it. You don't need the glass of wine. You don't need the glass of beer, white toy. Show that you're so free and cry dangers that I can't control.
This one I can for me. I'll be a teetotaler. Not because the evil is in the alcohol, but the potential for the evil is in me. I'm in a place of danger.
When I see the doctrine of Christian liberty in the rising generation of you young adults being used for all kinds of carelessness in the Christian life, it disturbs me and it's getting out of my heart to you. You'll be called a legalist. Just smile at them and say no. I'm free in Christ, so free that I can say no for the good of my soul.
Rejoice with me that I'm that free. Years ago, many years ago, decades ago, I used to have a subscription to Time magazine long before it was acceptable to have bared flesh in the so-called proper news magazine. But I never looked at my Time magazine until my wife went through and censored it. And a preacher heard about that and word got back to me.
You know what he said about me? He said, that man's sick. I'm sick because I don't want one idiot impinging on the walls of my mind that this and my act upon is already enough there for them to work with. I don't want to give them anymore.
I ask every professing Christian in this place this morning, is your commitment to your spiritual safety and your perseverance in holiness such that you willingly forego the exercise of personal liberties in pursuit of that safety and that perseverance? Or is your passion to indulge every pursuit in any and everything but what is clearly forbidden, even when it puts you in danger of sinning and in danger of apostatizing? If you are truly free in Christ, you are free from the addiction to place yourself in a willing posture of unnecessary exposure to sin. You are free to deny yourself your liberties which leave you vulnerable to sin. And if you can't, and if you won't, it's because you're a slave. And there is no way and there is no other answer.
If you can't, and if you won't, it's because you're a slave. So in answer to the question, is the bridle upon our liberty and its exercise composed of anything more than the stuff of the responsibilities to the weaker brother, I would answer that the Bible says in a resounding, yes, there is. And first of all, it is the commitment of a true Christian to pursue a path of spiritual safety in a dangerous world and to pursue his perseverance. Concern number two, and it overlaps some and I struggled originally had it amalgamated with number one and I said, no, I've got to separate it. And I'm fully aware that it's a distinction at some points without a difference which any rhetorician would tell you don't make any distinction without a difference. Well, I say to the rhetorician, you try to handle this thing and you'll be sympathetic to me and with me. And it is this, my commitment to my own spiritual health and growth in grace will demand specific restraints upon the exercise of some of my liberties.
Concern 2: Spiritual Health and Growth in Grace
My commitment to my own spiritual health and growth in grace will demand specific restraints upon the exercise of some of my liberties. Now again, as with our commitment to perseverance, the Bible is clear that you and I are responsible to maintain spiritual health. There's that very searching exhortation in Revelation chapter 3 in the message of the risen Christ to a church that has a reputation that far exceeds its present spiritual condition. And this is what the Lord Jesus says to the church of Sardis. Verse 2, Be watchful. Establish the things that remain which were ready to die. For I have found no works of yours perfected, complete before my God.
Remember how you've received and did here and keep it and repent. Hear the Lord's call to repentance focuses upon coming back into a state of vigorous spiritual health. Be watchful. Establish the things that remain which were ready to die.
There is spiritual sickness which if not arrested will result in death. And he calls upon his people in a responsible way to come back into a condition of spiritual health and vigor. You remember John's third letter. He says that I will that you be in health and prosper even as your soul prospers.
There's such a thing as a prospering soul. The language of 2 Peter 3. And it's a present imperative but grow in grace and in knowledge of the Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Got a child that's concerned that he or she is not up to the mean in terms of height and weight and stature of his or her peers.
And you turn to that child and say now stop this nonsense. Grow. Give them an imperative as a parent. Grow or else.
It doesn't work. They don't have the means. We can grow and develop spiritual stature and strength. And what are the means provided to attain these goals?
Well they are negative and positive. Just as with physical growth in health if you're going to be healthy and if you're going to grow you must refuse to ingest anything that contributes to making you weak and sick. There's the negative. And that's exactly what Peter says in 1 Peter 2.11.
He says as pilgrims and sojourners abstain from fleshly lusts which war against things that may not be sinful in themselves but for us they are not nourishing. They have a negative influence upon our spiritual vigor. They dampen our ardor in prayer. They make Christ desire to be with his people to wane and to slacken and we must identify those things and we may look at them in themselves and they may be a matter of Christian liberty.
It may not be one of the things listed when Paul says put to death therefore your members which are upon the earth fornication uncleanness wrath. No, it may not be something clearly specifically forbidden but for us it acts as a form of sloth upon the system.
Look at it and say yes I have liberty in Christ
to go to that place to hear that to engage in that but I find that the effect of it is negative upon the vigor of my spiritual health. It stunts my growth therefore for me my liberty in Christ is to say no to it and the positive side is there must be a disciplined assimilation of the things appointed by God for spiritual health and growth and you know what they are the prayerful reflective reading of our Bibles time to be alone with God establishing and nurturing spiritually minded friendships that enable us to elevate and challenge us and cause us when we come away from them to say oh God I want to grow like John is growing I want to grow like Mary's cross Lord thank you for John his presence always is a prod to me to be more serious about my devotional life Mary's presence is always a prod to me that I might be more earnest I want to get specific I think we would all put the arrival of a daily newspaper
at our doorstep in the area of Christian liberty anyone comes to me and says pastor you elders ought to get on so and so you know they got a paper coming to their doorstep every day we'd say sorry we got nothing to say to them that's their liberty but it may not be in the best interest of your spiritual health you may find that that newspaper because you've got the world in which you live it's difficult to let it sit there until you've had meaningful time with God and you've tried in the past but you don't have anything to just let it lie there rolled up in the plastic wrapper until evening when there may be time or may not be time getting to your newspaper is not priority number one in your life but meeting with God in the secret place is the secret place that's the non-negotiable priority so for you newspaper's got to go that's a liberty that you have got to relinquish for the health of your soul for the vigor of your spiritual growth for others of you it's the ads you never know on any given day in the Star Ledger
in the New York Times the two papers I get on a Monday you never know when you're going to be smacked with stuff twenty years ago you could only get in pornographic magazines and you're smacked with simply attired women there that's a stumbling block to you you cannot as quickly as it registers what it is turn it over but you find yourself ogling and looking the second time get rid of the paper you're a little bit ignorant of current events still going to get to heaven healthy and the Lord won't say shame on you you got here you weren't quite on the cutting edge of all the current events the Lord won't scold you I assure you what about the TV does your appetite for prayer does your appetite for seeking God does your appetite for doing good reading it's so much easier
to thread images through your eyes than to sit down and bend your mind to a good book that's going to challenge you and stir you or time that you know you ought to spend with that son or that daughter in entering into their life pressures of work and keeping up the house and keeping the yard half decent and all the rest got to grab blocks of time by the forelock if you're going to have meaningful interaction with your children and the TV constantly stands as your rival my friend get rid of it if the only way you can discipline is get rid get rid of it for some of you it's that thing you know what this symbol is don't you everybody in our society goes around with a phone stuck in his ear in the car on the street in the shop in the home phone stuck in the ear my friend you can't have disciplined communion with God and disciplined governed use of your tongue if you just use the phone as an unrestrained undisciplined blabber box in the multitude of words there lacks not that's what my Bible says
my Bible says if anyone does not sin with his mouth that's the perfect man we gotta start taking this stuff seriously folks at liberty have a cell phone yeah you're at liberty that's your liberty but if your liberty is impeding your growth and eroding vigorous spiritual health I am free enough in Christ to say no to say no so I ask you each professing Christian is it your commitment to nurture your own spiritual health and your growth in grace a commitment serious enough that you are willing to forego lawful liberties in pursuit of them if not why not is your savior glorified by your chronic sickly spiritual state and by your stunted life growth Jesus said and I read it this morning in my own devotions herein is my father glorified that you bear little nubby shriveled barely discernible fruit now Jesus said herein is my father glorified
that you bear much in the vine constantly pruned nourished by the life of Jesus by intimate communion in prayer for that's the context if you abide in me and my words abide in you ask what you will and it shall be done to you herein is my father glorified that you bear much fruit and so shall you be my disciple oh how the Lord Jesus is glorified when his people are spiritually vigorous when they're healthy when they're evidently growing in grace what a joy it was last night one of the brothers called me on the phone to be able to tell him so and so you know my wife and I am praying through the directory we prayed for you night before last and I want to tell you something we gave thanks to God for your evident growth in grace in the last year or two it has gladdened our hearts to know and to see your growth in grace could I honestly say that of you if I really knew you better than I do if that makes the heart of a pastor glad what is it to the
heart of Jesus who died to have a people incorporated into him as branches into vine that will so share the outflow of his life that they bear much fruit
Concern 3: Progress and Success of the Gospel in Others
this has got to be concerned for you see you not only have the concern of the weaker brother but there is the concern of your own safety and perseverance in a dangerous walk the concern secondly of your own spiritual health and growth in grace but now thirdly my commitment to the progress and success of the gospel in others will demand specific restraints upon the exercise of my liberties in Christ my commitment to the progress and success of the gospel in others will demand specific restraints upon the exercise of my liberties in Christ now we come to first Corinthians nine I've been quoting verses to you now I want you to get the impact of these verses with your own eyes here in first Corinthians chapter nine there are two major strands of emphasis emphasis number one is Paul relinquishes the use of his God-given rights to make a way for the gospel into hearts without
unnecessary prejudice that's emphasis number one and emphasis number two is Paul gives up liberties to gain a hearing for the gospel now let's look how he states it verse three my defense to them that examine me is this have we no right to eat and to drink that is to eat all meats to drink all beverages to eat and drink to the glory of God in moderation for the sustenance of strength and health have we no right is it not our liberty to eat and to drink and the obvious answer is of course it is have we no right to lead about a wife that is a believer and the answer is obvious of course you have a right Paul marriage is honorable in the bed undefiled it is not good for a man to be alone sure you have a right to marry in the Lord the rest of the apostles have done it and even Peter first Pope or I only in Barnabas have we not a right to forbear working don't we have a right to give up normal means of employment to be supported by the gospel and then he enlarges on that right from verse 7 all the way down to verse 11 and 12a if others partake of this right over you do not we yet more nevertheless we did not use
this right but we bear all things voluntarily that we may cause no hindrance to the gospel of Christ he says I want the gospel to be able to go unimpeded into as many places and many hearts as possible and if I can demonstrate that I'm not like these Greek and current rhetorical charlatans who go around from city to city and charge a fee to make their speeches if I and Barnabas can work with our hands to show we're not in it for what we get from you but for what we give to you of the gospel of the grace of God he says we don't use the rights of our liberties to make a way of unprejudiced enlarging them on this same matter of support verse 14 so the Lord did ordain that they that proclaim the gospel should live of the gospel verse 19 though I was free from all men now he brings in an additional thought I brought myself under bondage to all that I might gain the more to the Jews I became as a Jew that I might gain Jews
to them that are under the law as under the law not being myself under the law that I may gain them that are under the law to them that are without law as without law not being without law to God but under law to Christ that I might gain them that are without law to the weak I became weak that I might gain the weak and become all things to all men that I may by all means save some and I do all things for the gospel see what he is saying he says I have all kinds of liberties in Christ dietary laws ceremonial laws don't have a lick of acclaim over me but in the company of my Jewish fellow countrymen I am prepared to subject myself to all of those restrictions to that yoke of bondage giving up all kinds of liberties that I might gain them gain them for what that they might be saved that they might be saved until I have their ears I can't get the gospel in and until the gospel gets in they can't be saved so if I want them to be saved I've got to get their ears and if I'm going to get their ears I must not do anything that unnecessarily turns the ears away from me he's not talking about changing his message he's not talking about doing tom fool god
dishonoring shallow things like gospel clowning and gospel miming and all that other nonsense that comes under the rubric for many of this work become all things all men and I might say some no no Paul is talking about great sacrifice that he might get his unadulterated offensive message of the cross to Jew and to Gentile alike and he's prepared to give up liberties on the left hand and on the right to what end that he might gain them that he might see them saved we recently studied in the adult class an example of this where Paul was willing to submit himself to a Jewish vow and all of the external things that went with it in Acts 21 and in this commentary by Mr. Garland that I mentioned he lays out a conjecture it can't be demonstrated from scripture but it has much to commend it listen to what he says the clearest example of what Paul means by becoming as a Jew and one under the law is his description of the 39 lashes he suffered at the hands of the Jews 2 Corinthians 11 and verse 24 here the apostle clearly states in these words of the Jews five times received thy 40 stripes save one
now there's no record of those whippings in the book of Acts so when we look into the rabbis in rabbinical literature for some hints as to what could have happened that Paul would have received in Jewish synagogues this scourging or this whipping this is what Mr. Garland suggests is the answer we can only guess that the synagogue inflicted this punishment for Paul's proclaiming his faith in the crucified and risen Christ which they presumably considered blasphemous and his altered understanding of the hope of Israel that now included uncircumcised Gentiles as the people of God Paul's motives for submitting to this discipline are a little more difficult to penetrate but rulings from the Mishnah may help the Mishnah lists 36 sins including blasphemy that warrant being cut off from the people without warning what is important to note however is that flogging averted both a harsher punishment at the hands of God and being cut off from the people Leviticus 18 29 the Mishnah rules and thy brother seem vile unto thee when he is scourged then he is still your brother
this axiom clarifies what it means for Paul to become like one under the law though he himself is not under the law he bowed to synagogue discipline to maintain his Jewish connection Jews were given special privileges to settle their disputes in their own courts if one wanted to stay a member of the Jewish community one had to submit to its discipline Paul accepted these penalties to keep open the option of preaching the gospel message in the synagogue for Paul to submit to this punishment five times testifies not only to his metal but also to his extraordinary sense of obligation to his people they are his kindred for whom he has great sorrow and unceasing anguish and could wish he were accursed and cut off from Christ if it meant their being saved his identification with Christ so controls his spirit that he would cut himself off from Christ if he could to save his people sobering thought isn't it five times submitting to Jewish flogging why to maintain his status as a Jew that he could still walk into the synagogue
and be respected as a rabbi and stand up and preach the gospel becoming all things to all men you talk about giving up liberties for the sake of the gospel these are the kinds of things the apostle is talking about and dear brothers and dear sisters if we are united to the same savior then there is in us at least a flickering of that commitment to the progress and success of the gospel in others that when it demands of us liberties with a view to saving we're going to relinquish those liberties it's meant for some parents sitting here letting children marry and follow the will of God with their spouses it's put oceans between them for some of us it's not put oceans but it's put an awful lot of distance
for some of us God knows what it is meant that the gospel might have both entrance and progress by the power of God the gospel makes its most dramatic advances when Paul's spirit prevails and that's why I want to speak to you young men and women what are you going to do with your life are you going to be nice polite middle class respectable reformed baptist Christians or does there bird within you a passion oh God if it would please you through the ordinary means that you've established of the oversight of the church and the council of godly men and women Lord if it please you I'm prepared to relinquish I'm prepared to relinquish those and things that are my liberties that Christ might have a people among some of the unreached peoples of the world as I read those two books that I've recommended to you lords of the earth and peace child
and thought of those two men one of whom laid down his life for Christ and the privilege they had of going into the midst of stone age people I mean stone age headhunters held in demon worship and in all forms of ungodliness and seeing Christ get a people being the first one to put in their hands portions of the word of God and eventually the whole new testament in their language to be the first one to ever see them gather and sing the praises of Jesus spend your life to give to Jesus in the last day a peace people what a privilege
what did it appear like in that day I ask you dear young men and women is there burning in your heart a discipline that's all I'm asking that would count it a privilege to kiss it all goodbye that you might be an instrument in the hands of the living God to give to Jesus the reward of his suffering and though that may not be the will and purpose of God surely for all of us whatever our calling whatever our station whatever our gifts we're all called to be part of the great enterprise of seeing the gospel go forward what kind of liberties may you have to relinquish to really to really get into the lives of your neighbors with all of their messed up tragic lives begin to draw close enough to tell them about the Savior I say in answer to this second question are there any other factors that ought to influence us constantly as we wrestle with the issue
Conclusion: The Cost of Biblical Christianity
shall I exercise my liberty in this that or the other area I answer there are at least three other components to that bridle upon our liberty our commitment to our spiritual safety and our own perseverance in the way of faith and obedience our commitment to our own spiritual health and growth in grace and our commitment to the success and progress of the gospel in others now as I bring the message to a close I want to ask you a question my question is this what have you been thinking while I've been preaching this stuff get on this don't speak out loud to me but speak to yourself what have you been thinking have you sat there thinking man oh man this is extremism of the most blatant if that's what Christianity is you can keep it I want to tell you something that's what Christianity is my friend just as there is no vigorous biblical Christianity without Christ on a cross dying for sinners Christ in a tomb emptying that vacating that tomb on the third day ascending to the right hand of God the Father
Almighty there is no biblical Christianity without a Christ who died a substitutionary death was buried and raised and seated at the right hand of the Father there is no biblical Christianity without self-denying attachment to Jesus without a pursuit of holiness that makes us trample under feet underfoot any so-called liberty that will hinder us from pursuing that holiness trample under feet by the great grace of God under our feet by the grace of God those things that would erode our health and spiritual vigor and those things that would impede the progress of the gospel my friend there aren't two brands of Christianity only one and you want the cheap brand that says oh I'm gonna go to heaven by what Jesus did but I'm gonna go the easy way I got news for you my friend my Bible says he that would save his life shall lose it that he that will lose his life for my sake and the gospels the same shall save it and there I close with the text at the end of chapter 10 in the first verse of chapter 11 notice what the apostle says be followers of me he says to all of the saints
at Corinth even be imitators of me even as I am of Christ in all the ways in which the apostle modeled the willingness to relinquish rights for the sake of others he was but reflecting his savior who left the rights of all that was his in heaven to come to this sin cursed world to walk among us to take the flack of the kind of stuff we read from John 7 we read last week say we not well you have a demon you're born of fornication and then the horrific trial that led to his immolation upon the cross my friends it's that savior who by his spirit working in us can enable us to follow the apostle Paul and imitate him even as he imitated Christ let's pray our father we confess with shame that we are such a self indulgent people we ask forgiveness
for pampering our flesh for playing head games with ourselves with respect to those things that have eroded the vigor of our spiritual lives with those things that have kept us from growing in grace as we ought from pursuing that degree of holiness which we could experience by your spirit's power Lord forgive us cleanse us wash us loose us from all of our toys God loose us we pray set us free set us free to be all that you died to make us that we as a people might make a mark upon this poor confused generation not by being like it but by being so utterly counter cultural that what we have awakened their interest their curiosity to ask a reason of the hope that is in us Lord help us by your grace and power we pray in Jesus name Amen
This transcript was generated by automated speech recognition and may contain errors. It is provided for study and reference only; the audio recording is the authoritative source.
Passages Expounded
This extended passage is read and expounded to demonstrate Paul's willingness to relinquish his rights and liberties for the sake of the gospel.
This verse serves as the concluding exhortation, calling believers to imitate Paul's self-denial as he imitates Christ.
Texts Expounded
Also Referenced
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