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Ephesians 1:3-5

Importance

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Pastor Martin opens a new section on adoption, arguing that adoption is an even higher blessing than justification — as a judge's son rescuing a criminal only illustrates justification, but the judge adopting the pardoned criminal as his own heir pictures adoption. He then traces adoption's centrality through four spheres: God's eternal purpose (Ephesians 1), Christ's temporal activity (Galatians 4), the initial application of salvation (John 1, Galatians 3-4), and the final application of salvation (Romans 8, 1 John 3, Revelation 21). He closes by rebuking the notion of universal fatherhood and urging believers to enjoy this pinnacle privilege.

Primary Texts

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Ephesians 1:3-5 Adoption traced to God's eternal predestinating purpose
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Galatians 4:4-6 Adoption as the purpose of the incarnation and the sending of the Son
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Romans 8:15-23 The Spirit of adoption, witness to sonship, and final glorification as the adoption for which creation waits

Outline 11 sections · 49 min

  1. Review: Cardinal Blessings and the Threshold of Justification 0:00
  2. Adoption as a Higher Blessing Than Justification 4:05
  3. Setting the Task: The Importance of Adoption 11:50
  4. Adoption in the Eternal Purpose of God (Ephesians 1) 12:25
  5. Adoption in the Temporal Activity of Christ (Galatians 4) 20:36
  6. Adoption in the Initial Application of Salvation (John 1) 25:28
  7. The Spirit of Adoption Witnessing to Sonship 31:46
  8. Adoption in the Final Application of Salvation (Romans 8, 1 John 3) 35:10
  9. Application: Universal Fatherhood Refuted and Believers Urged 41:40
  10. Heaven as the Consummation of Adoption (Revelation 21) 44:29
  11. Closing Prayer 46:32

Key Quotes

“In justification, we are still dealing with God as a judge... but when He opens His heart and gives us His very name, takes us into His family, and makes us co-heirs with His own well-beloved Son, it's stupendous.”
“It is a despising of the very end for which He came. For he was born of a woman under the law to redeem in order that we might receive nothing less than being placed in the position of sons.”
“This is so great a privilege that only the God who gives it can attest to it in our hearts and give us the understanding of it and the appreciation of it.”
“All of our hopes of the completed salvation that is ours in Christ are so connected with the privileges of sonship that He actually calls them sonship by way of a synonym.”
“How stupid and foolish and inane is the doctrine of the universal fatherhood of God.”
“I will be His God. He shall be my Son. The full enjoyment of all the privileges of adoption will be the consummate glory of heaven.”
“It doth not yet appear what we shall be.”

Applications

Believers

  • Let your groaning for glory be the groaning of confidence, not bondage - you are caged only because the banquet is not yet served.

All listeners

  • Spend an afternoon meditating on three prepositional phrases: 'through Christ, unto Himself, according to the good pleasure of His will' - let these be the food of your worship.
  • See how criminal it is to remain ignorant of adoption - it despises the very end for which Christ was born of a woman and died.
  • Do not reject the term 'accepting Christ' simply because of baggage; it is a legitimate translation of the biblical verb 'to receive.'
  • Discard the notion that God is Father of all men by creation; by nature you are a child of the devil until by grace you are brought into spiritual sonship.
  • Ask yourself whether the wickedness of being ignorant of adoption describes you - having no heart enjoyment of so prominent a privilege.
  • Live now bearing the family likeness, since the spirit of sonship gives you a foretaste of heaven in your breast this morning.

A full transcript is available on the tab. 96 paragraphs, roughly 49 minutes.

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