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Mark 2:27-28

The Christian Sabbath (SS Open Forum)

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In this Sunday school open forum, Pastor Albert N. Martin addresses the Christian Sabbath, specifically the fourth commandment, in response to a congregant's question about how to confront a professing Christian who openly disregards it. Martin grounds the Sabbath in the London Baptist Confession of 1689, tracing its institution from creation through the Mosaic Covenant to the New Covenant Lord's Day. He distinguishes between legalistic and antinomian views, advocating for a Reformed understanding of the Lord's Day as a moral obligation rooted in the Decalogue and apostolic example, and offers pastoral wisdom on how to graciously correct those influenced by bad teaching or example.

Primary Texts

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Mark 2:27-28 This passage is expounded to demonstrate Jesus' Lordship over the Sabbath, clarifying its purpose and transitioning it to the Lord's Day in the New Covenant.

Outline 11 sections · 58 min

  1. Introduction to the Open Forum and Church Policy 0:03
  2. Opening Prayer and Missions Update 4:32
  3. The Christian Sabbath: David's Question and Confessional Basis 6:58
  4. Challenges in Addressing Fourth Commandment Violations 15:03
  5. The New Testament Basis for the Lord's Day 27:05
  6. Gracious Correction and Wise Reproof 30:48
  7. Theological Roots of Disregard: Dispensationalism and Lack of Teaching 40:12
  8. Preparation for Confrontation and Helpful Resources 44:35
  9. The Power of Non-Participation and Withdrawal 46:28
  10. Distinguishing Views on the Fourth Commandment 49:26
  11. The Lord's Day as Guardian of Institutions and Facing Slander 55:05

Key Quotes

“And the most practical questions have doctrinal roots. And there have been times in the past before we adopted this policy, when the whole class has been thrown into embarrassment, when a visitor asked a question that indicated that he or she was coming from a totally different galaxy of reference.”
“And that what God has codified in the ten words given on Sinai are not in any way abrogated, but carried through into covenant.”
“if anyone takes the position that unless a commandment is specifically expressed in the New Testament it's not binding upon us they're in real bad trouble bestiality is nowhere explicitly condemned in the New Testament”
“the Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath and his Messianic Lordship extends over the Sabbath not to abrogate it but to strip it of all of its prosaic misconceptions then by his death and resurrection to strip it of all of its Jewish elements and then by the outpouring of his Spirit to crown it for it was on the first day of the week that he not only rose from the dead but sent his Spirit and as Lord of the Sabbath to institute in the new covenant the Lord's Day Sabbath”
“it says about a wise reprover upon an obedient ear you want to be a wise reprover and all of us have a natural built-in tendency to self-defense and self-justification if someone attacks us without a gracious approach let's be wise as serpents harmless as doves let's seek to be a wise reprover”
“So we have got to have a well-grounded scriptural doctrine of the ethical, moral obligations of the Holy Spirit. Of the Lord's Day. That the Lord's Day is not a matter of Christian liberty. It is a matter of Christian duty.”
“And sometimes gracious, judicious withdrawal is a very powerful reproof to the consciences of others.”
“The more I understand and believe what Owen said, that a serious regard of the sanctity of the Lord's Day is the guardian of all of God's sacred institutions. And when serious regard for the Lord's Day goes, it's only a matter of time before all the other institutions lose their effect and their power. upon the people of God.”

Applications

Believers

  • Members of the congregation should ask legitimate questions in the open forum, understanding it's a guided discussion, not an open line for any question.

All listeners

  • Regular supporters of the ministry should be given preference in asking questions, as their questions are assumed to come from a shared doctrinal framework.
  • Aggressively address the issue of violation of the second commandment (idolatry) verbally, not with physical force.
  • Aggressively address violations of the seventh commandment (adultery) verbally, questioning how one can claim to be a Christian while openly defying God's law.
  • Do not take a Pharisaic attitude and immediately judge someone as violating the fourth commandment when they may be keeping it with a good conscience according to their present light.
  • Before attempting to help or correct someone, ask what relationship God has established between you and that person.
  • If a visitor is in your home, you have the right and responsibility as head of your home to set standards for Lord's Day observance, such as turning off the television.
  • Be a wise reprover, approaching others graciously rather than in an attacking way, seeking to be a catalyst for understanding.
  • Consider the timing of your reproof; it may be more effective to discuss Lord's Day observance after church, reflecting on the day's blessings.
  • Make an entreaty to others out of their regard for you, leveraging existing love and affection, and do it ahead of time to avoid on-the-spot scenes.
  • Be well-armed with scriptural understanding before going forth to 'war' in correction, and if unable to articulate it yourself, pass on good literature.
  • Practice gracious, judicious withdrawal from ungodly activities like gossip, slander, or ribald laughter, as it can be a powerful reproof to others' consciences.
  • Be happy, joyful, serious keepers of the Lord's Day, and be prepared to be called a legalist, letting such slander 'roll off our backs' as we press on in evangelical obedience.

A full transcript is available on the tab. 113 paragraphs, roughly 58 minutes.

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