Mark 2:23-3:6
Keeping the Sabbath #2
In 'Keeping the Sabbath #2,' Pastor Albert N. Martin expounds Mark 2:23-3:6, continuing his series on the abiding authority and proper observance of the Lord's Day. He buttresses the doctrine of the Christian Sabbath by quoting John Calvin and the Westminster Confession, then outlines the positive duties and privileges of the day. Martin emphasizes the conscious 'marking out' of the day as uniquely God's and the 'deliberate preparation' for it, both physically/mentally and spiritually/materially, to avoid distractions and maximize spiritual profit. He challenges listeners to examine their hearts and practices, arguing that Sabbath observance is an index of one's love for God and a mark of true revival.
Primary Texts
Topics
Outline 9 sections · 61 min
- Introduction and Review of Abiding Authority 0:02
- John Calvin's Testimony on the Sabbath 7:58
- Confessional Support and Lawful Works 13:29
- The Conscious Marking Out of the Day 15:47
- Application: Tangible Nature of the Fourth Commandment 28:09
- The Deliberate Preparation for the Day 35:34
- Physical and Mental Preparation 39:57
- Spiritual and Material Preparation 45:54
- Conclusion and Final Application 53:51
Key Quotes
“For God did not command men simply to keep holiday every seventh day, as if he delighted in their indolence, but rather that they, being released from all other business, might the more readily apply their minds to the creator of the world.”
“But inasmuch as it was commanded to men from the beginning that they might employ themselves in the worship of God, it is right that it should continue to the end of the world. So much for Calvin's anti-sabotarianism.”
“If thou turn away thy foot from the Sabbath the appointed day of rest from doing thy pleasure now notice the language on my holy or sanctified day and my call the Sabbath a delight and the holy or the sanctified of Jehovah honorable and shalt honor it not doing thine own ways nor finding thine own pleasure nor speaking thine own words then shalt thou delight thyself in Jehovah.”
“well my friend you don't set the terms on which his lordship is exercised he does and he says remember bring to mind that there is an appointed day of rest guard it hedge it about and recognize that in a peculiar way he claims the day as his own”
“whenever the spirit of God has been poured out with power upon any community in any land in any age that I have read about one of the most tangible and immediate fruits of the outpouring of the spirit is precisely here men begin to keep with joy a strict Sabbath unto the Lord”
“you don't really think they're a legalist that's just smoke to cover your own smitten conscience frankly I'm shocked when I hear that certain members of Trinity Church go to movies on a Saturday night it makes me want to weep”
“for many of you your enclave at the diner has undone all the blessing of the Lord's day it's about time you quit! no wonder you could indulge in violations of the ninth commandment when you were violating in principle the fourth commandment by being there”
“your controversy is not with this preacher Romans 8 7 says the carnal mind is enmity against God it is not subject to the law of God neither indeed can it be almighty God claims one day in seven as peculiarly his own and you know why you fight him on his special day that's simply a mirror of the basic disposition of your heart on all the other days”
Applications
All listeners
- Consciously mark out the Lord's Day as uniquely, specially, and specifically His day.
- Begin by marking out the day by calling it to remembrance to resist unwarranted intrusions from your heart, family, and society.
- Be marked in your neighborhoods, with relatives, and all contacts as a people who remember, mark out, guard, and joyfully acknowledge Christ's rights to a special day.
- Make deliberate preparation for the Lord's Day to prevent unnecessary intrusions and distractions, and to avoid encouraging others to violate its sanctity.
- Prepare for the Lord's Day by allowing adequate physical and mental rest on Saturday evening, avoiding inordinate hours that rob you of alertness.
- Heads of household should implement biblical principles by setting curfews and practices that honor the sanctity of the Lord's Day in their homes.
- Engage in spiritual preparation by searching your heart, ensuring horizontal relationships are reconciled, and confessing sin before meeting with brethren.
- Spend significant time in prayer on Lord's Day morning, pleading for the outpouring of the Spirit on the church, servants, and your own heart.
- Make material preparations (e.g., checking gas, planning meals/snacks) on Saturday to avoid unnecessary distractions for your family and to prevent encouraging others to violate the Lord's Day's sanctity.
- Avoid post-church gatherings in diners that can undo the blessing of the Lord's Day and lead to other sins; instead, prepare to fellowship at home.
- Lay out clothes, press them, and do main cooking on Saturday to ensure Sunday is not a day of weariness, allowing for full engagement in the day's sanctity.
- Recognize that fighting against God's claim on the Sabbath is a mirror of a rebel heart, and flee to Jesus Christ for a new heart that desires to obey His law.
- When convicted of carelessness regarding the Fourth Commandment, run to Christ for forgiveness and cleansing, allowing guilt to drive you to Him.
A full transcript is available on the tab. 99 paragraphs, roughly 61 minutes.
Introduction and Review of Abiding Authority
This sermon was preached on Sunday morning, July 29th, 1984, at the Trinity Baptist Church in Montville, New Jersey.
Now may I urge you to turn in your own Bibles with me to the second chapter of Mark's Gospel.
As I shall read again this morning, as I did last Lord's Day morning, these last two incidents in this section of Mark's Gospel that we might entitle Growing Controversy with the Scribes and Pharisees. Mark chapter 2, beginning with verse 23, and then on into chapter 3, concluding the reading with verse 6.
Referring to our Lord Jesus, Mark writes, And it came to pass that he was going on the Sabbath day through the grain fields, and his disciples began, as they went, to pluck the ears. And the Pharisees said unto him, Behold, why do they on the Sabbath day that which is not lawful? And he said unto them, Did you never read what David did, when he had need and was hungry, he and David were with him? How he entered into the house of God when Abiathar was high priest, and ate the showbread, which it is not.
He was not lawful to eat, save for the priests, and gave also to them that were with him. And he said unto them, The Sabbath was made for man, and not man for the Sabbath, so that the Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath. And he entered again into the synagogue, and there was there a man who had his hand withered. And they watched him, whether he would heal him on the Sabbath day, that they might accuse him.
And he saith unto the man that had his hand withered, Stand forth. And he said unto them, Is it lawful on the Sabbath day to do good, or to do harm, to save a life, or to kill? But they held their peace. And when he had looked round about on them with anger, being grieved at the hardening of their heart, he saith unto the man, Stretch forth thy hand.
And he stretched it forth, and his hand was restored. And the Pharisees went out, and straightway with the Herodians, took counsel against him, how they might destroy him. Now let us again unite our hearts in prayer, asking God by the Spirit to minister to us through his own holy and infallible word. Our Father, we have sung together the deepest, longings of our hearts.
May we feel thy presence near. O come to us in the ministry of the word. Stand amongst us, Lord Jesus, as our great prophet, instructing our minds, as our great king, ruling our hearts, and above all as our great priest, washing us from our sins of disobedience to your law, and succoring us with grace, that we may run in the way of your commandments. Hear our prayer, and answer this very request of our hearts,
as together we come to the study of your word. Amen. In our consecutive expositions of the Gospel of Mark, we have concluded our study of this section, which ends with chapter 3 and verse 6, this initial collation of incidents in which opposition to the Lord Jesus is in a very real sense a preview of that final opposition which would result in his rejection by the chief priests and the scribes
and the elders, and result in his crucifixion. And since these last two incidents, again read in your hearing this morning, focused on our Lord's...
...controversies with the scribes and Pharisees over the issue of the Sabbath day, I judged it to be the part of wisdom, having expounded these two paragraphs, having sought to underscore the emphasis of them in their immediate context, to go back to the passages and seek to glean from them and from parallel passages, some of the broader principles with respect to the sanctity of the Lord's day.
Last week, we considered two principles with respect to God's appointed day of rest. First of all, we contemplated together the abiding authority of God's appointed day of rest. The abiding authority of God's appointed day of rest. And the pivotal words of our Lord from this passage are, of course, chapter 2, verse 6, verses 27 and 28, in which our Lord affirms that the very nature of the Sabbath is that it was made for man.
And by use of a chart, I sought to show the organic relationship between the appointed day of rest instituted at creation, Genesis 2, 1 to 3, all the way through to the glory of God's now appointed day of rest. The Lord's day Sabbath shining forth with all the dynamics and the realities of new covenant, redemptive privilege and provision.
And as we considered the abiding authority of God's appointed day of rest, I made the comment after establishing it from the word of God and in this broad biblical theological overview that two names in church history are often brought from the word of God. The first is the name of God. The second is the name of God. The third is the name of God.
The third is the name of God. The fourth is the name of God. As those who did not believe in the sanctity, the abiding authority of God's appointed day of rest, namely John Bunyan and John Calvin. And I gave you irrefutable evidence from the writings of Bunyan himself that he regarded the Lord's day as a day of divine authority.
And though Bunyan's reasoning to support that is not true, is not the traditional reasoning of the historic evangelical and reformed church, it is nonetheless clearly established that Bunyan believed in ten commandments, not nine. That he traced his own conversion to a sermon on Sabbath breaking, a sermon on the fourth commandment. And I only use Bunyan not as of equal authority with the word of God, but to clear away the mystery and the cobwebs with reference to his testimony. And then I said the same was true of John Calvin.
John Calvin's Testimony on the Sabbath
And some of you who are more perceptive listeners went out and said, ah, but what did you bring forth from Calvin to buttress and to give amen to that position? Well, time did not permit Calvin's testimony, but I add to Bunyan's by way of review this testimony of John Calvin commenting on Genesis chapter 2 and verse 3. God therefore sanctifies the seventh day when he renders it illustrious that by a special law it may be distinguished from the rest. Whence it also appears that God always had respect to the welfare of men.
I have said above that six days were employed in the formation of the world. Not that God, to whom one moment is as a thousand years, had need of this succession of time, but that he might engage us in the consideration of his works. He had the same end in view in the appointment of his own rest, for he set apart a day selected out of the remainder for this special use. Wherefore, that benediction is nothing else than a solemn consecration by which God claims for himself the meditations and employments of men on the seventh day.
This is indeed the proper business of the whole life in which men should daily exercise themselves to consider the infinite goodness, justice, power, and wisdom of God in this magnificent theater of heaven and earth. But, lest men prove less sedulously attentive to it than they ought, every, every seventh day has been especially selected for the purpose of supplying what was wanting in daily meditation. First, therefore, God rested, then he blessed this rest that in all ages it might be held sacred among men.
Or, he dedicated every seventh day to rest that his own example might be a perpetual rule. The design of the institution must always be kept in memory. For God did not command men simply to keep holiday every seventh day, as if he delighted in their indolence, but rather that they, being released from all other business, might the more readily apply their minds to the creator of the world. Lastly, that is a sacred rest which withdraws men from the entire impediments of the world that it may dedicate them entirely to God.
But now, since men are so backward to celebrate the justice, wisdom, and power of God and to consider his benefits, that even when they are most faithfully admonished, they still remain torpid. No slight stimulus is given by God's own example, and the very precept itself is thereby rendered amiable. For God cannot either more generously allure or more effectively incite us to obedience than by inviting and exhorting us to the imitation of himself. Besides, we must know that this is to be the common employment not of one age or people only,
but of the whole human race. Afterwards, in the law, a new precept concerning the Sabbath was given. Remember, my red circle then had the green box around it called the Mosaic Legislation? Because this should be peculiar to the Jews and but for a season.
It was a legal ceremony shadowing forth a spiritual rest, the truth of which was manifested in Christ. Therefore, the Lord, the more frequently testifies that he had given in the Sabbath a symbol of sanctification to his ancient people. Therefore, when the Lord and we hear that the Sabbath was abrogated by the coming of Christ, we must distinguish between what belongs to the perpetual government of human life and what properly belongs to ancient figures, the use of which was abolished when the truth was fulfilled. Remember my line called types and shadows that entered into the cross in the tomb
and were buried there? That's precisely what Calvin is saying. Spiritual rest is mortification of the flesh so that the sons of God should no longer live to themselves or indulge their own inclination. So far as the Sabbath was a figure of this rest, I say, it was but for a season.
But inasmuch as it was commanded to men from the beginning that they might employ themselves in the worship of God, it is right that it should continue to the end of the world. So much for Calvin's anti-sabotarianism.
Confessional Support and Lawful Works
It is a juggling of the witness of Calvin to say that he did not believe what I preached to you last Lord's Day, namely, the abiding authority of God's appointed day of rest and that almost unanimous consent of the evangelicals and reformed churches is beautifully summarized in our own Confession of Faith, chapter 22 and paragraph 7, as it is the law of nature that a general proportion of time by God's appointment be set apart for the worship of God, so by His word, in a positive, moral,
and perpetual commandment binding all men in all ages, He hath particularly appointed one day in seven for a Sabbath, that is, a day of rest to be kept holy unto Him, which from the beginning of the world to the resurrection of Christ was the last day of the week and from the resurrection of Christ was changed to the first day of the week which is called the Lord's Day and is to be continued to the end of the world as the Christian Sabbath, the observation of the last day of the week being the day of the Lord. So, let us pray. Let us pray. Let us pray.
Let us pray. Let us pray. Let us pray. Let us pray.
Let us pray. Let us pray. Let us pray. Well, that's a rather lengthy review, but I believe it was essential to bring in the additional testimony to buttress the assertion made in the exposition.
Then, we considered very briefly, having looked at the abiding authority of God's appointed day of rest, the lawful works to be performed on God's appointed day of rest, and by looking at Matthew 12, 5, and then these two incidents, we see that we are not as we underscored in the language that is traditional in our heritage that works of piety, works of necessity, and works of mercy are not only legitimate on God's appointed day of rest, they are works in which God is abundantly glorified when performed by men. Now, having considered the abiding authority
The Conscious Marking Out of the Day
of God's appointed day of rest, the lawful works to be performed on God's appointed day of rest, we come this morning, thirdly, to the positive duties and privileges of God's appointed day of rest. The positive duties and privileges of God's appointed day of rest. And I have a sneaking suspicion we'll only get to two of the three, but I had proposed originally to cover three with you, and I'm prepared to do so. We'll just see how we do with the time.
First of all, under the positive duties and privileges of God's appointed day of rest is what I am calling the conscious marking out of the day. The conscious marking out of the day. The abiding, changeless, moral obligation of God's appointed day of rest is bound up in the language of the Decalogue as found in Exodus 20 and in Deuteronomy chapter 5. Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy chapter 5.
Now notice what God says in these two passages. And different wording is found. And in that different wording there is a wonderful composite of perspective. Exodus 20 and verse 8.
Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy. The first duty with respect to God's appointed day of rest. And this initial statement is pure moral law. It doesn't say remember the seventh day or the first day.
It says remember the appointed day of rest. Whichever day God shall appoint as His day of rest remember it to keep it as sanctified. God has sanctified it. He has set it apart as holy.
You are to remember it to keep it inviolate. God has made it holy. You keep it such. And He says that keeping will begin with this activity.
Remember. Remember. And the word for remember here means what it does in our general usage to call something to mind to call it to mind to the level of present consciousness. Let me just illustrate a couple of usages of this word in the book of Genesis itself.
In Genesis chapter 40 and you children remember the story of Joseph how he was unjustly accused and thrown into prison and after some time some of his fellow prisoners had dreams and he interpreted their dreams and one of the men was released and he should have said something about Joseph so that Joseph might have been shown favor but he forgot to do so. And we read in Genesis chapter 40 in verse 23 these words Yet did not the chief butler remember Joseph but forgot him. When he got out of prison he did not call Joseph to mind. Now he didn't forget all about Joseph
so if someone had come up to him while he was back in the palace and said hey by the way did you ever meet a guy named Joseph? Joseph, Joseph, Joseph what did he look like? Oh yeah, yeah, yeah I remember. In other words the thoughts of Joseph had not been scrubbed from the walls of the chambers of his mind or to change the imagery the files in which all that he knew about Joseph had not been burned or taken out of his mind and thrown to the floor.
But in his circumstance of release he did not call to present consciousness anything about Joseph. Yet did not the chief butler remember Joseph. Now go to chapter 41 in verse 9. Then spoke the chief butler unto Pharaoh saying I do remember my faults this day.
He called his faults to mind. His thoughts with reference to these things were brought to the level of consciousness. Now that's the basic meaning of the Hebrew word as it's found throughout the Old Testament. Now here's what God says with reference to my appointed day.
Your positive duty begins with an activity of the mind. You are to call to present consciousness and to the mind. My appointed day of rest. You are to remember the Sabbath day the appointed day of rest to keep it holy.
Now turn to Deuteronomy chapter 5.
And here in the parallel record of the Decalogue Deuteronomy chapter 5 we have a different word that is used. Deuteronomy chapter 5. And with respect to the fourth commandment the Old Order authorizes keep the Sabbath day to sanctify it. But our rendering in the 1901 is a bit more accurate.
Observe the Sabbath day to keep it holy. Now this word observe comes from a root word which means to hedge about to guard or to mark out. So you see the progression? Remember call to mind call to presence intelligent mental activity God's appointed day of rest with a reference to keeping it what God has already made it.
A day set apart. Now he says having remembered do something about it. Actually mark it out guard it hedge it about in the way that God has hedged it about. He has already hedged it by his sanction.
You hedge it by your conscious determination to observe observe it as a day unto the Lord. And so the positive duties and privileges of God's appointed day of rest begin with the conscious marking out of the day. And this is precisely why Isaiah can use this kind of language with reference to the Sabbath. And very interestingly even John Bunyan says this must be a reference to the Lord's Day Sabbath in New Covenant time so spiritual is Isaiah's perspective on the Sabbath in this passage.
Very interesting. Isaiah 58 and verse 13 If thou turn away thy foot from the Sabbath the appointed day of rest from doing thy pleasure now notice the language on my holy or sanctified day and my call the Sabbath a delight and the holy or the sanctified of Jehovah honorable and shalt honor it not doing thine own ways nor finding thine own pleasure nor speaking thine own words then shalt thou delight thyself in Jehovah.
You see there's a development in the very language by which the day is described. Remember the Sabbath day to keep what God has made it and now in this passage God progresses from remembrance to guarding hedging it about to calling it his own very special day my holy or sanctified day the sanctified of Jehovah and it is this very language that forms as it were the seed bed out of which the full blown description of the Lord's day Sabbath comes to us in Revelation chapter 1 and verse 10
Revelation chapter 1 and verse 10 John writing to the seven churches in Asia Minor writes I was in the spirit now notice on the Lord's day and as John writes it's evident that he expects that the members of the seven churches in Asia Minor will know that he is of a specific day and that that day had a specific designation it was the Lord's day now let me ask you a question you children can answer how many days of the week does God own
one two three four five six or seven how many does God own one or two how many you think belong to God how many of God's seven days belong to God how many seven of them that's right because he's the creator he's the Lord of his world Romans 14 says that our exalted Christ is presently Lord over all things and yet though every day is his day God the Holy Spirit has given a designation to one day as uniquely his day I was in the spirit on the Lord's day
now that does not mean that we have the right to be to ignore his lordship on six days and recognize it only on one but it does mean this the recognition of his lordship on six days is at best very defective if we do not acknowledge the dimensions of that lordship on that seventh day in every seven cycles or cycle of seven days which to us is the first day of the week in a cycle of seven to say I honor my Lord on the six ordinary days while not honoring
his lordship as exercised with peculiar authority and with special designation of his day is to talk double talk and isn't it interesting that it's in the very passage in Romans 14 that some try to negate any sense of moral and ethical obligation to keep the Lord's day and say well every day is lived unto the Lord therefore I don't need to descend to this level of having a special day well my friend you don't set the terms on which his lordship is exercised he does and he says remember bring to mind that there is an appointed day of rest guard it
hedge it about and recognize that in a peculiar way he claims the day as his own and he says and therefore the first and fundamental duty is to call this to remembrance by marking out the day as his uniquely specially and specifically his day now let me say some things by way of application under this heading as with no other of the ten words there is in the fourth commandment a concrete external visible dimension which makes rationalization about this command more difficult than with any
Application: Tangible Nature of the Fourth Commandment
other commandment take the first command thou shall have no other gods before me when we read that covetousness is idolatry and that idolatry can be a thing of the heart not just bowing down to something made of wood or stone you see you could be sitting here today blatantly breaking the first commandment and only you and God would know that you take the fifth commandment and honor thy father and thy mother you might externally be polite to mom and dad while inwardly cursing them in your heart and only you and God would know it take the seventh commandment thou shall not commit adultery according to the word of God looking with an intent to lust
you could be sitting in this very assembly with your eyes roving to and fro upon other men or other women and committing adultery in your mind and heart and only you and God would know it now you may only be keeping it externally granted but if you break it externally as well as internally everyone will know it you see there is an element of the tangible because it has to do with seconds and minutes and hours in every recurring cycle of seven days and I'm personally convinced that because of this particular element in the fourth commandment that the pattern of a man's life will demonstrate more quickly
than with any other commandment whether or not from the heart he loves God and shows his love by desiring to keep his commandments for instance here is the man that his pattern every morning is to stagger out of bed head by way of the bathroom to the kitchen table to take his first cup of coffee grab the paper to look at the headlines turn on the news to catch the news to go to bed to go to bed to go to bed to go to bed to go to bed to go to bed to catch the weather to get himself awake and after his cup of coffee to go off and snatch a few minutes with the word and in prayer well isn't it amazing how his pattern if he is remembering marking out recognizing this day as the Lord's day will be radically altered from the time
his feet hit the floor on the Lord's day morning and about the only activity to be the same is the little pit stop by the restroom but then he doesn't go to the table to take a paper and fill his mind with secular news he doesn't flip on the radio to catch the ball scores no no this is the Lord's day and from morning to night I mark it out as his day no snatching a little five or ten minute devotions before I catch the 727 but Lord's day morning I have a good feast in the world I have a good season to wait upon my God and to pray for the outpouring of the spirit
upon his church and upon his servants and upon his people and above all upon my own needy and spiritually parched heart and then you watch him throughout the day unlike his Saturday when he may putter around in the garden and take an hour or two to go to the local pool his whole pattern of activity is evidently marked by this great reality he is remembering he is guarding he is hedging about God's day and recognizing the blessed Lordship of his exalted Savior and his claims over that day and if you do not begin
by marking out the day by calling it to remembrance you will not be in a position to resist all of the unwarranted intrusions that from your own heart from your family and from society would press in upon you you see the emphasis in Isaiah 58 falls precisely at that point God says if you will remember that it is my day what will the result be he said the result will be you will turn away your foot from doing your pleasure not that what you are doing won't be pleasureful but it is pleasurable
in a totally different realm from the realm of your normal pleasurable recreations you will turn away that's exclusion and he says you will not do your own ways that's exclusion nor find your own pleasure that's exclusion nor speak your own words that's exclusion then he says you will delight yourself in the Lord in other words if you do not so mark out the day as to exclude from the day that which erodes the blessing of the day you will not find the delight in God that he intends you to have on that day that's the clear teaching
of this passage furthermore I'm convinced that it's the fourth commandment which perhaps more than any other is the index of the level of special and common grace in any society at any given time you see the worldlings attitude is who is Jehovah that we should obey him who is God to tell me if I do my own thing on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday I can't do my own thing on Sunday also and isn't it interesting and here I'd like to throw this into the teeth of every single person who dares to say
that a return to a strict careful marking out of the Lord's day is a return to weak and beggarly elements you have to fight the whole history of revivals whenever the spirit of God has been poured out with power upon any community in any land in any age that I have read about one of the most tangible and immediate fruits of the outpouring of the spirit is precisely here men begin to keep with joy a strict Sabbath unto the Lord now is that the spirit of bondage that comes in revival dragging people back
into mosaic or is it the spirit of liberty in the new covenant bringing them into their promised inheritance in Christ I leave the question with every thinking man and dear people of God at Trinity one of the things that should mark us is not only how we love one another not only how we seek to be scrupulously honest in our places of business right down to a paperclip but that in our neighborhoods and with our relatives and with all who have any contacts with us
The Deliberate Preparation for the Day
we should be marked as a people who remember who mark out and who guard and who joyfully acknowledge the rights of Jesus Christ to have a day especially for himself and I say in terms of practical duties they begin with the conscious marking out of the day but then secondly and now I know we're only going to get to two points the third one will have to wait till next week and since I'll be preaching so much throughout the week that's a kind providence most of my preparation is done
here is the second positive duty and privilege from the conscious marking out of the day there must be the deliberate preparation for the day the deliberate preparation for the day as the children of Israel prepared for their appointed temporary Jewish Sabbath day God's appointed day of rest by gathering double manna on the preceding day as the priests prepared for their additional functions by making sure there was meal enough
to make the show bread and sacrifices enough for double sacrifices so by way of analogy we too as new covenant priests unto God and as the Israel of God we must prepare for the Lord's day if we do not then no matter how carefully we mark out the day its full blessing will be hindered by two things unnecessary intrusions and distractions upon that day deliberate preparation must be made for the day furthermore if we do not make necessary preparations for the day
we may encourage others to violate its sanctity and we may rob them of entering into its privileges now to be specific let me suggest deliberate preparation for the day in three very obvious areas number one physical and mental preparation the rest of the Lord's day is not the rest of inactivity or passivity rather it is rest from one kind of labor in order to engage in other activities when God rested on the seventh day He did not go into a state of inactivity
that's why Jesus could say to those who accused Him of breaking the Sabbath by healing on the Sabbath my Father is working hitherto and I work it was a different kind of work from that of creating to that of providentially overseeing and guiding that which had come forth from His creative word and hand and likewise we must never look upon God's appointed day of rest as a rest of inactivity for Adam in his innocence it was to be a rest from the labor of subduing the earth of replenishing the earth to a different kind of activity
the contemplation of that which God had done the drinking in of the wonder of God's rest that is His completed original creation and so it was to be an activity that would take in the most intense engagement of Adam's mind and since that mind did not float about disembodied but was housed in a body it would mean the engagement of His body as well and how much more so since the fall when man's labor is not only now responsible intelligent labor but labor marked by the sweat of his brow in the face of an unyielding earth it is not to be a day
Physical and Mental Preparation
of inactivity but it is to be a day of a special kind of activity and for many of you it is the day of your most concentrated mental activity throughout the whole week and therefore the issue of a profitable Lord's day is won or lost on Saturday evening if you do not prepare for the day by allowing adequate physical and mental rest in that preparation then for many of you you lose the blessing of the Lord's day by the inordinate hours that you keep on Saturday evening now let me ask a question
occasionally I've been privileged to be in the presence of what I would call serious fishermen I mean serious fishermen now a serious fisherman thinks about his fishing trips his special ones for a long time and he makes all kinds of preparations and never once have I been in the presence of a serious fisherman who thinking of the fact that he wanted to be out there early in the morning when the lake was in a certain condition when he knew the fish would generally be feeding I never saw anyone call a fisherman who planned all of his activities the night before in terms of laying out his equipment having everything ready the whole host of lures that he was prepared to use getting everything all ready and going to bed
at a ridiculously early hour that he might be up at four in the morning I never heard anyone call him a legalist they just said he's a serious fisherman so determined to catch fish that he makes the necessary physical preparations the night before and he's not called a legalist he's just called a serious fisherman but you let a person be in a group of social interaction come 9.30 and everybody's just beginning to get loosened up and talk freely and say well you know folks I think I'd better excuse myself you know tomorrow's the Lord's day and I want to be fresh and what will happen sabbatarian
you know what that is that's the mouthing of a guilty conscience because you know you ought to be doing the same thing now shut your mouth confess your own case confess your own carelessness and follow the pattern of your brother or sister who's determined to profit from the Lord's day and gets to bed at a decent hour on Saturday evening you don't really think they're a legalist that's just smoke to cover your own smitten conscience frankly I'm shocked when I hear that certain members of Trinity Church go to movies on a Saturday night it makes me want to weep
you say you can't say anything from the Bible that says I shouldn't go to a movie on Saturday night no I can't but I know one thing when I look out sometimes when I'm pouring my whole soul into the preaching after hours of arduous labor to make the word of God plain and simple and accurate and I'm pouring my very life into it and I see people sitting there I wonder where were they last night at 11 o'clock I don't care if it was a G movie I don't care if it was the Muppets I don't care what it was if it robs you of the mental and physical
alertness to give yourself to the peculiar activities of the Lord's day the devil's not particular who the thief is oh may God help you as his people to see the necessity of not only marking out the day but preparing for the day and that begins with physical and mental preparation we have found through the years that having an almost rigid and inflexible TV curfew on Saturdays is a blessing through the years one of the few decent programs that we've been able to watch as a family would be Wide World of Sports that generally ends at 5.30 it doesn't mean we watch everything that's on there but there have been
many good things ends at 6.30 I'm sorry well that was the end of television for the day no television after 6.30 on Saturday we've got a dating parlor in our house one of our rooms is designated a dating parlor I don't care that the people don't know what they're doing Saturday night 10 o'clock is curfew time dating parlor's empty you say that's ridiculous you call it what you want I think I know what I call it as a father seeking to implement biblical principles you who are heads of the household do you have the manly Christian grace to say
as for me and my house we will serve the Lord and we'll serve him in terms of the sanctity of his day we will serve in order to honor him the house of God the house of God is the house and the house of God is the house of God of God and so our life is a living and living life not a living Matthew 5.23 is not going to be a barb to your conscience
Spiritual and Material Preparation
if therefore you're offering your gift at the altar and there remember your brother has ought against you leave your gift before the altar go your way first be reconciled to your brother then come and offer your gift we need the spiritual preparation of not only crying to God that we should see his face and know his presence but searching our hearts to make sure that our horizontal relationships are what they ought to be can I meet with my brethren and in the language of Romans with one mouth and one heart glorify God and his beloved son or is it hypocrisy can I shake the hands of my elders at the door and look them in the eye
knowing that there is no backlog of disaffection in some of these other horrible sins that have been unearthed in recent days oh how we need spirit spiritualization spiritual preparation to make sure as best we know our hearts in the presence of him whose eyes are as a flame of fire and before whom all things are naked and open that we come not as perfect people but as those who come fresh from the fountain open for sin and uncleanness we do not come with a grieved spirit dwelling within us because of unconfessed sin because of unwillingness to deal with areas of barriers
between ourselves and our brethren how we need to prepare our hearts how we need to prepare by crying to God for his servants by pleading that the word if preached to all others in vain would not be in vain to us how we need to pray that his promised presence would be our delightful experience as we meet on the Lord's day I've got a story to tell you I've got a sneaking suspicion that there are precious few Christians in the best of churches who spend even ten minutes in prayer Lord's day morning are you one of them?
spiritual preparation but then there needs to be and I'm thinking to be intensely practical material preparation and what do I mean by material preparation? well with reference to all of the practical material things our goal should be no unnecessary distractions to ourselves and our families and no unnecessary encouragement of the violation of the Lord's day on the part of others that's the rule of thumb no unnecessary distractions to myself and my family no unnecessary encouragement of violating the sanctity of the Lord's day for others
how much time does it take to check the gas gate? each Saturday night to make sure there's enough gas to get to and from church twice on the Lord's day the careless indifference that discovers halfway to church you're going to run out of gas is just one more encouragement for filling stations to be open on the Lord's day and for people who might otherwise have that day free at least to turn on the radio and hear the gospel you and I can contribute to forcing them out to that pump and away from God and away from the gospel is that what you want to do? not me how long does it take to make sure
that you've got enough in the house so that when the Lord's day is over and some of your friends naturally gather out in the foyer you don't need to say let's go to such and such a diner you've had your three squares what you want is a time to just gather in fellowship and have a little snack? how much forethought does it take to plan ahead on Saturday and make sure you've got your Twinkies or your Keebler's cookies or whatever else and say brothers and sisters come to my home some of you have found in recent days diners can be sinks of iniquity I hope you avoid them like the plague
for many of you your enclave at the diner has undone all the blessing of the Lord's day it's about time you quit! no wonder you could indulge in violations of the ninth commandment when you were violating in principle the fourth commandment by being there it wasn't a matter of necessity someone who has no home to go to I am not legalistically arbitrarily saying no one should ever buy a meal in a diner on the Lord's day I said no such thing I have no warrant to say it but what I'm saying is if you could by a little forethought make preparation don't call that a work of necessity
let me illustrate again anyone call it legalism when people think ahead and thaw out the Thanksgiving turkey on Tuesday before Thanksgiving day on Thursday my wife takes the turkey out of the freezer puts it in a big pan of water down in the scrub sink and there for a day and a half or two days it thaws out slowly submerged in water now if you came in the house and saw that turkey you'd say what in the world are you trying to do float a turkey? drown a turkey? what are you trying to do? say no we're just thawing out a turkey well why are you thawing out a turkey?
well we're going to have turkey on Thanksgiving well Mrs. Martin you're a terrible legalist I mean it shows that two days before Thanksgiving you were thinking about Thanksgiving dinner and you were making practical preparations you're a legalist I mean if you really had your freedom in Christ you'd just come to Thanksgiving morning and say oh well let's see what we have Thanksgiving dinner oh yes a little bit of it you see how ridiculous I want the thing to be seen for all its ridiculousness don't you call me or any of my brothers and sisters a legalist who sits down on Saturday and thinks ahead and says now what will I need should we have some unexpected company on the Lord's day what will I need to get to and from church in the gas tank is that being a legalist? no my friend
it's simply saying God's appointed day deserves as much forethought as filling your belly on Thanksgiving if national holidays appointed by a president can have forethought without being legalistic can't God's day have forethought of material preparation at the practical level without us being accused of legalism make sure the clothes are laid out pressed and ironed the main cooking that can be done on Saturday do it so Sunday is not a day of weariness
for your wife or for you if you help with the cooking so that the meals can be kept at a modicum in terms of time for preparation why all of this? because you've remembered and you've marked out and you are determined to guard the whole of the day in its sanctity unto the Lord that he may be glorified that your own soul may be fed and that in a world of blatant malice and lawlessness you will do nothing to contribute to the wholesale profanation of God's holy day my dear people
Conclusion and Final Application
I know you well enough to know that the vast majority of you jealously guard your lives that in an adulterous generation no one will question your commitment to keep the seventh commandment may I say it this way as a pastor I'm proud of the modesty of the women of this church rarely have I ever had to be embarrassed that if a visitor came in he'd see one of the members of our church dressed in such a way that might indicate that we don't take the seventh commandment seriously I'm is it alright for me to be proud of you as my spiritual children in that sense I am proud of you
Paul could say that I boast of you I boast of you he said to the Thessalonians every time I open my mouth to boast people had already said what had happened and I had to shut up the word of what I was going to boast about had already reached them and I could say that with many other things and oh how I long for the day when with equal conviction I can say the people at Trinity the people at Trinity are marked as a people determined to keep the sanctity of the Lord's day and that it will be manifest at every level first of all by the deliberate marking out of the day
for what it is secondly by conscious deliberate preparations for the day spiritual sorry mental and physical preparations spiritual preparations practical preparations then God willing next week I'll give you the third sub-point wholehearted engagement in appropriate activities throughout the entire day but that'll have to wait for next week now I've got to close and I want to close with this note of final application there may be some sitting here who say well frankly I think this is all a lot of hogwash I happen to wander in this place today
and I think I've heard about all I want to hear the last time I ever come here my friend listen to me your controversy is not with this preacher Romans 8 7 says the carnal mind is enmity against God it is not subject to the law of God neither indeed can it be almighty God claims one day in seven as peculiarly his own and you know why you fight him on his special day that's simply a mirror of the basic disposition of your heart on all the other days your attitude is that of Pharaoh who is Jehovah that I should obey him and my friend what you need is a new heart a heart that instead of being symbolized by a clenched heart
a fist in the face of God is symbolized by a bowed neck and a submissive will you can only get such a heart from him who is mediator of the new covenant even Jesus who lives to make good every provision of the new covenant and the heart of that provision is a new record their sins and iniquities I'll remember no more he kept that commandment he died for all of the breaches of that commandment on behalf of his people and he lives now to impute the perfect righteousness of his obedience and of his death even with respect to the fourth commandment and he lives to send his spirit into your heart to write that law upon your heart
that law which has a fourth commandment to actually give you not only a love to keep his law in every other area but to keep his law with respect to the sanctity of his day my friend your rebel heart your guilty heart needs that which only Christ can give and dear child of God that God has sent some arrows into your heart this morning and you see how shabby and careless you've been with reference to the fourth commandment what are you to do? you're to do what every Christian is always to do when he becomes aware of sin don't run from Christ run to him for if we confess our sins he is faithful and just
to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness and may we not go bowed down with guilt but may we let our guilt drive us to him who stands ready to cleanse and forgive and pardon us as his people the Sabbath was made for man not man for the Sabbath and it is for our good and his glory that we honor his day in his appointed way let us pray
oh our father we thank you for your love and kindness in marking out a day from the very beginning of time that man might contemplate the wonder of your works and we thank you that we can contemplate something that Adam could never contemplate even that greater work of new creation in Christ Jesus and we would by faith enter into your rest
as we rest in him who died for sinners and in celebration of all that he has done in triumphing over death in the grave we meet this day his day this first day of the week and we thank you for the wonder and the glory of a completed redemption of an outpoured spirit and the earnest of an eternal Sabbath oh Lord we pray that you will help us as a body of people to become clear and wholeheartedly committed to the great principles of your word touching the sanctity of this day for those who in their enmity against you
find themselves irritated and irked at the very mention of your demands upon them oh God we pray that they may flee to the Lord Jesus to find in him what they so desperately need that which cannot be found anywhere else seal your word to our hearts and help us to sanctify this day to your praise and to our profit through Jesus Christ our Lord Amen
This transcript was generated by automated speech recognition and may contain errors. It is provided for study and reference only; the audio recording is the authoritative source.
Passages Expounded
This passage, detailing Jesus' interactions with the Pharisees regarding Sabbath observance, serves as the springboard for discussing the broader principles of the Lord's Day.
Texts Expounded
Also Referenced
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