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James 4:3

Presumption vs Unbelief in Prayer (SS Open Forum)

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In this open forum sermon, Pastor Albert N. Martin addresses the tension between presumption and unbelief in prayer, particularly concerning petitions for things not explicitly revealed as God's will. Using the example of praying for a new church building, he guides the congregation through biblical principles for discerning motives (James 4:3, Psalm 139), assessing needs (2 Corinthians 12), and praying with specific requests while submitting to God's sovereign will (Philippians 4:6-7, Matthew 26:39). Martin emphasizes that true faith in prayer involves bringing specific requests to God with fervency, yet always with a humble recognition of human fallibility and God's perfect wisdom, avoiding both the error of claiming things presumptuously and the sin of unbelief that neglects earnest petition.

Primary Texts

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James 4:3 This verse is central to understanding the role of motives in prayer and why some prayers are unanswered, serving as a foundational principle for avoiding presumption.
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2 Corinthians 12 Paul's experience with his thorn in the flesh is a key case study for illustrating the difference between perceived needs and God's actual will, and the necessity of submitting to God's wisdom.
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Philippians 4:6-7 This passage provides a crucial framework for understanding how to pray without anxiety, emphasizing that faith in prayer leads to God's peace regardless of the specific outcome of the petition.

Outline 11 sections · 48 min

  1. Introduction to the Open Forum and Analyzing the Question 0:03
  2. Applying the Question to a Concrete Situation: The Church Building 6:43
  3. Principle 1: Searching Our Motives and Assessing Needs 7:51
  4. Principle 2: Praying Without Anxiety and Bringing Specific Requests to God 13:57
  5. God's Sovereignty and Human Responsibility in Meeting Needs 17:43
  6. Avoiding False Standards of Faith and the Sin of Presumption 24:17
  7. Principle 3: Corporate Consciousness and the Spirit's Leading 25:20
  8. Interpreting Promises: The Whole Counsel of God vs. Isolated Verses 29:40
  9. Distinguishing Temporal/Physical vs. Spiritual/Inward Blessings 33:56
  10. Fervency in Prayer and the Lack of Unqualified Promises for Individual Salvation 36:36
  11. Boldness in Prayer for Spiritual Blessings and the Filial Relationship 42:19

Key Quotes

“to teach you, in some measure, how critically to analyze a question and try to get at the real question that lies behind or beneath the words of the question, and then how to attack a question within a biblical sphere of reference, and then actually how to handle the Scriptures themselves.”
“What you need is to be kept consciously dependent upon me, and consciously dependent upon me, and consciously dependent upon me, and consciously dependent upon me, and consciously dependent upon me, and consciously dependent upon me, and consciously humble, if you are to complete your task.”
“Now, is that praying in faith, even though I cannot say I have a specific conviction that God will grant this? Yeah, you see? So I think it's a very helpful point that Steve has made.”
“But in the meantime, there is that hanging loose with the realization that God is utterly sovereign, he is infinitely wise and powerful, and he knows what he's going to do with us.”
“Could it be that that's part of the problem, Mike? Yeah. That we set up a false standard of what it is to pray in faith when in reality to come away with that kind of conviction may well indeed be the sin of presumption. Okay?”
“Even one who received direct revelation like Paul did, got his direct revelation not about praying in faith for the removal of his physical affliction, but he got direct revelation in order to accept that affliction for higher ends in the wisdom and goodness of God.”
“I assert that any such claim is fanaticism based upon a faulty handling of the Bible or upon yielding to a false spirit that has given me such an assurance.”

Applications

Parents & families

  • Do not take individual promises from Scripture apart from the whole teaching of the Word of God, especially young people, to avoid error.

All listeners

  • Learn how to critically analyze questions, get at the real question, attack it biblically, and handle Scriptures soundly.
  • Wrestle with the problem of presumption vs. unbelief in prayer.
  • Search your motives with respect to your prayers and look at the situation you're in.
  • List out the pertinent principles of Scripture when wrestling with prayer issues.
  • Conduct an honest analysis of the situation to determine if what you're praying for is a need or a luxury.
  • After searching your heart, pray that God will take the searchlight even deeper, using Psalm 139 as a model.
  • Append 'Nevertheless, not my will, but thine be done' to your prayers, at least in principle, recognizing your imperfect assessment of needs.
  • Do not use 'who can plumb the depths of his own heart' as an excuse to avoid self-examination; we have a responsibility to search our own hearts.
  • Do not put yourself in an unnecessary position of feeling that you must pray with absolute conviction that God will grant a specific request to be praying in faith.
  • Specifically bring the matter to God in your prayers, even if you lack certain conviction about His will.
  • Do not 'lay back and say, well, God, do whatever you want' in matters where human responsibility is involved, as this would be presumption.
  • Engage in responsible planning and projection of needs, as this is the only responsible activity for leaders and congregations.
  • Wise husbands should seek oneness of mind with their wives through prayer, trusting the Spirit's indwelling in both.
  • Pray fervently and earnestly for greater measures of holiness without needing to say 'if it be thy will,' as holiness is God's revealed will.
  • Continue to plead and bring arguments to God for the salvation of loved ones, knowing that prayer is a means God uses, and let the mystery rest.
  • Pray with boldness for sinning brethren to be restored, as God has promised to restore the righteous and complete His good work in them.
  • Come to God as children to a loving Father, pleading faithfully for things not explicitly against His will, trusting His wisdom and love.
  • Do not be irritated by the complexity of biblical perspectives on prayer or long nostalgically for spiritual infancy, but strive to be grown-up men and women who live by the entirety of Scripture.

A full transcript is available on the tab. 147 paragraphs, roughly 48 minutes.

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