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Matthew 23:25-28

Struggling with the Spirit of Pharisaism

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In "Struggling with the Spirit of Pharisaism," Pastor Albert N. Martin addresses the unique spiritual dangers faced by the 'second generation'—those raised in biblically-framed, character-molding homes. Drawing primarily from Matthew 23:25-28 and Luke 18:9-14, Martin warns against Pharisaic externalism and Pharisaic pride and judgmentalism. He argues that while such nurture produces outwardly respectable individuals, it can foster a dangerous reliance on external conformity rather than genuine heart transformation, leading to self-righteousness and disdain for others. The sermon calls for a passionate pursuit of Christ and a humble acknowledgment of one's own sinfulness as the antidote to these spiritual pitfalls.

Primary Texts

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Matthew 23:25-28 This passage is expounded to define and illustrate Pharisaic externalism, contrasting outward appearance with inward reality.
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Luke 18:9-14 This parable is expounded to illustrate Pharisaic pride and judgmentalism, showing the self-righteousness of the Pharisee versus the humility of the publican.

Outline 12 sections · 59 min

  1. Introduction: The Pressure of Parental Aphorisms and Ministry Continuity 0:03
  2. Defining the Second Generation and Its Privileges 4:34
  3. Liabilities of the First Privilege: Means of Grace 7:10
  4. Introducing the Liabilities of the Second Privilege: Character Nurture 9:38
  5. The Basis for Concern: External Pressure vs. Internal Change 12:16
  6. The Problem: Respectability Without Regeneration 21:34
  7. Specific Aspect 1: Pharisaic Externalism 25:19
  8. Specific Aspect 2: Pharisaic Pride and Judgmentalism 38:47
  9. Antidotes to Pharisaic Externalism 44:48
  10. Antidotes to Pharisaic Pride and Judgmentalism 47:46
  11. Conclusion: The Ultimate Antidote – Christ as Life 53:37
  12. Prayer 56:09

Key Quotes

“You who have this blessing will be especially liable to a lifelong struggle with the spirit of Phariseeism.”
“This work is God's prerogative and His alone.”
“All that wonderful Bible-based total character nurture will cause an unconverted child who has never known the internalization of these things by the Holy Spirit to be a respectable, upright, well-adjusted, responsible young adult.”
“Pharisaic externalism is a state of mind in which a man is concerned with how he appears before men far more than being concerned with what he really is before God.”
“If God had let me loose, in spite of all of my nurture and training and discipline and hedges, if God had let me loose, to be and to do what's in my heart, I'd be and do worse than he or she.”
“The most sickening, disgusting sight I have ever seen in my life is my own heart.”
“What have you that you did not receive? Why do you glory as though you had not received it?”
“For to me, to live is Christ.”

Applications

Parents & families

  • Cry to God, 'Search me, O God, and know my heart... See if there be any wicked way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting.'
  • Beware, beware of Pharisaic externalism, being content with merely honoring God with your lips while your heart is far from Him.
  • Always remember that God looks on the heart, and the only way to have a pure heart is through faith in Christ; you must have heart dealings with Jesus yourself.
  • Ask God to show you your heart and its real potential for sin, acknowledging its deceitfulness and wickedness.
  • Be so enamored with Jesus that you outstrip your elders in your passion for Him, commitment to serve Him, and likeness to Christ.

All listeners

  • Frame your thinking as you interact with your children and young people, and even more so, as you frame your prayers on their behalf, that they may avoid the dangers and pitfalls that come with their privileges.
  • Teach and enforce the disciplines of real vertical piety, including prayer, Bible reading, family worship, catechism, and singing in family worship.
  • Make your children sing in church, as God commands them to praise Him.
  • Teach and enforce emotional self-control, not allowing children to follow their emotions wherever they lead.
  • Teach and enforce the attitudes and actions of horizontal piety, including respectful speech, kind speech to siblings, owning sins, seeking forgiveness, and extending forgiveness.
  • If you are not enforcing these disciplines, you are failing in your biblical duty.
  • Examine your heart during worship; if your mind and heart are dull and distracted, feel as unclean as if you'd committed a grave sin, for you have robbed God of your heart.
  • Beware of Pharisaic pride and judgmentalism, resisting the temptation to thank God you are not like others whose moral patterns are dissolute.
  • Don't be satisfied with the mere control of your children's conduct; press the issues of the heart and pray for the work of God in their hearts.
  • Ask God to give you discernment to recognize outcroppings of Pharisaic pride and judgmentalism in your children and go after it like you would go after cuss words.
  • Teach your children the grace of humility, reminding them, 'What have you that you did not receive?'

A full transcript is available on the tab. 181 paragraphs, roughly 59 minutes.

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