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Mat. 5:31-32

Whosoever Shall Put Away His Wife

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Pastor Albert N. Martin expounds Matthew 5:31-32 and Matthew 19:3-9, addressing the biblical teaching on marriage and divorce. He contrasts Moses' allowance for divorce due to hardness of heart with the Pharisees' perversion of it into a command for 'every cause.' Martin argues that Christ re-establishes the Genesis ideal of marriage as a permanent, one-flesh union, with fornication as the sole scriptural ground for divorce and remarriage. He applies this by exhorting adults to permanence in marriage, young people to sacred views of marriage, and offers hope and forgiveness in Christ for those scarred by past marital sins.

Primary Texts

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Matthew 5:31-32 This is the direct text Jesus expounds in the Sermon on the Mount regarding divorce, forming the core of the sermon's argument.
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Matthew 19:3-9 Martin uses this passage as the 'best commentary' on Matthew 5, detailing the Pharisees' challenge and Jesus' comprehensive response by returning to creation.
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Deuteronomy 24:1-4 This Old Testament passage is thoroughly examined to establish Moses' original teaching on divorce, which Jesus later clarifies and corrects.

Outline 12 sections · 53 min

  1. Introduction to Jesus' Interpretation of the Law 0:05
  2. The Decadence of Society and the Seriousness of Marriage 2:45
  3. Outline and Authority of Christ's Teaching 6:13
  4. Moses' Teaching on Marriage and Divorce 7:33
  5. The Pharisees' Perversion of Moses' Law 17:26
  6. Christ's Teaching: The Genesis Ideal of Marriage 21:55
  7. Christ's Teaching: The Sole Ground for Divorce 28:36
  8. The Unscriptural Nature of Modern Divorce 39:05
  9. Exhortation 1: Marriage as a Picture of Union with Christ 40:12
  10. Exhortation 2: Permanence for Married Adults 43:36
  11. Exhortation 3: Sacredness of Marriage for Young People 45:01
  12. Hope and Forgiveness for Those with Marital Sin 46:54

Key Quotes

“And in each of these passages, our Lord is seeking to convey to those who heard him and to each one of us who reads his words, that the real truth of God's law is not to be found merely in our conformity to external conduct, but in conforming to basic principles which lay behind the specific precept which God has given to us.”
“It's a fact of history that laxity in standards of marriage is always a clear evidence of a decadent society which is about to undergo the judgment of Almighty God.”
“Moses, for the hardness of your heart, Jesus said, suffered you to write a bill of divorcement. It was never the intention of God that the marriage tie should be severed at all.”
“And again, this is not flexible. I don't care what American jurisprudence does. I don't care what American law courts do or English law courts or Hottentot law courts. These are the inflexible, immutable, eternal words and standards of Jesus Christ the Lord.”
“This two being one flesh union which constitutes marriage has a permanence which has the very seal of God upon it. What God hath joined let not man put asunder.”
“The reason is this, no matter what the man does to his wife, no matter what he fails to do as far as caring and providing, the two being one flesh relationship is still intact until he joins himself to another woman then and only then has that relationship been severed.”
“It's not until you have actually been joined to Him by the mighty operations of God the Holy Spirit so that Jesus Christ Himself actually dwells in your heart by the Holy Spirit and you're His and He's yours. What a beautiful picture. What a Christian.”
“Dear ones, I don't believe God wants you to straighten it out. I believe God deals with us as and where we are and what He forgives and puts under the blood He forgives and puts under the blood.”

Applications

Parents & families

  • Do not let the world squeeze you into its mold regarding marriage; understand that marriage is permanent, indissoluble, and sacred, rejecting Hollywood's lax standards.

All listeners

  • Recognize that what is being considered is the standard of Almighty God, not human opinion.
  • Be sure you are joined to Christ, the heavenly bridegroom, as all else in life is meaningless without this union.
  • Settle once and for all that there is no way out of the marriage union (barring scriptural grounds), and learn to live in harmony with your mate, riding out problems with prayer and seeking help.
  • For those whose lives have been marred by the sin of adultery or unscriptural divorce and remarriage, flee to Christ just as you are, for He offers forgiveness and cleansing on the condition of willingness to quit sin.
  • If God has received you, the church receives you, asking for sincere repentance, honest forsaking of sin, and a hearty desire to follow the Lord Jesus from henceforth, without setting artificial standards of membership.
  • May God indelibly inscribe upon our hearts the permanence, sobriety, and great importance of having clear scriptural views on the nature of marriage and divorce.
  • Pray for deliverance from wishy-washy relativism and for men and women whose standards are irrevocably tied to the Word of God, especially young people facing marriage and parents teaching these standards.
  • For those in the midst of marital problems, pray that they will find Christ as the answer to any and every marital problem.

A full transcript is available on the tab. 139 paragraphs, roughly 53 minutes.

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